tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-47339860866762848622024-03-13T06:31:51.272-07:00Good essays for collegeParagraph Essay Topicsbrucemurphy1980http://www.blogger.com/profile/14497849072768122804noreply@blogger.comBlogger36125tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-4733986086676284862.post-12797460502362997542020-08-24T07:37:00.001-07:002020-08-24T07:37:07.577-07:00Oliver Twist, a poor, innocent orphan boy, stands Essay Example For StudentsOliver Twist, a poor, honest vagrant kid, stands Essay out in this story as the fundamental character yet it is the supporting characters that permit this novel of much substance to build up a significantly more fulfilling and convincing topic. With Good V.S. Malicious as one of the significant clashes, in such classifications are the auxiliary characters found too. Three principle helper characters of Oliver Twist help the elaboration of the story; these critical characters are Mr. Brownlow speaking to virtue, uprightness and goodness, Nancy as mostly honorable, incompletely miscreant and ultimately on the other extraordinary of the scale: Fagin, the image of shrewdness, defilement and control. All through the story we are acquainted with every one of these characters through an omniscient perspective, and can sort them as per their characters, contemplations and activities. With their varying degrees of trustworthiness and economic wellbeing, every one of them assume a critical job in the improvement of the storys topic. As a large por tion of the creators characters, Mr. Brownlow as well, is carried out with a roundabout introduction however it isn't long in the wake of presenting him that his healthy goodness is uncovered to us. In spite of the fact that from the outset he blames Oliver for stealing, his anxiety over Olivers government assistance on the road is an immediate trace of his guiltlessness which effectively causes him persuade Oliver to board at his home. A liberal and confiding in man he was, maybe too acceptable a man to be valid; yet with all the malignant characters in the story, a courageous and unadulterated persona was expected to guarantee an upbeat completion. With genuineness and extraordinary riches as his prime characteristics, he helps Oliver in his critical crossroads and shows to society with a commendable touch, the qualities of an ideal resident. As the positive extraordinary in both economic wellbeing and consideration, Mr. Brownlow is an unmistakable guide in the advancement of the subject all through the novel. Nancy, for us, must be the most vulnerable character. Caught between needing to assist Oliver with sidestepping Fagins misuse and her devoted love for Sikes; she neglects to get by to the end as she is sentenced and amusingly killed by her own significant other : Sikes, a merciless and damaging man. However, there is an extraordinary requirement for this auxiliary character in the story, she serves not just as a tie between the scenes at the distinctive house holds yet also she is the main any desire for salvation for Oliver. Without her, Oliver may have never gotten the opportunity to experience childhood in a caring home and figure out how to be appropriate in his activities and unadulterated in the spirit. Despite the fact that her ununderstandable love for Sikes is straightforward more often than not, her own spirit held a significantly more prominent commitment to Oliver, for she gets her own better half alcoholic and acts the hero. Nancy finds in Oliver the honesty of her own youth being ransacked by Fagins misleading misbehavior. Nancy gives the story another opportunity for Oliver into a legitimate, fair world. It costs her, her life, however she flourishes in helping Oliver just as doing a great deal of equity for society. Ready to spare Oliver from malice and placing fiendish itself in jail, Nancy triumphs over the entirety of her insidious colleagues and is the rotating purpose of Olivers come back to security. Not just as an approach to present new plots in the story, yet just as the topics most prominent help, she is a cheerful character that could have just been made after much arranging and thought. Fagin was a jew portrayed by the creator in such a way, that one may think Dickens were supremacist somewhat. His convictions of Jews were that a Jew only here and there hoodlums, however is more awful than a criminal when he urges others to steal. As he would like to think, In each town there is a Jew, occupant or tram ping; if a burglary is affected, the property is stowed away till a Jew is found, and a deal is then made. Fagin is portrayed in such a style in this story that one is nearly compelled to hate his character. Old, monstrous and a Jew, Fagin is related with head environmental gadgets that give the novel special force. In addition to the fact that Fagin seeks to catch Oliver perpetually by making him an assistant in wrongdoing, however it additionally appears that he has heavenly powers to search him out of any place his old buddies may shroud him. Genuinely the foe, Fagin and his flippant powers are to Oliver as the fiend himself is to a perfect human. Despite the fact that profoundly unpredictable and interpretive in its substance, Oliver Twist, similar to a departure story, where the trouble maker gets what he merits and the hero lives cheerfully ever after, its primary plot follows this equivalent example. Fagin, as he merits, winds up in jail and goes intellectually crazy, while O liver, the guiltless little youngster, gets an incredible home and a caring family. However, Fagin isn't all awful, in light of the fact that subsequent to going to prison, where he understands that all his taken products will do him no decent now, he gives Oliver back what was at one time his, his mom Agnes ring; which thusly releases Olivers lineage and gives the story an increasingly rational plot. It is the mind boggling optional characters of this story that grant it to connect and contact all the degrees of society; these being the rich, poor people and the man in the center. These equivalent three characters are what allows this story with a subject that catches reality amidst Englands nineteenth century. As uncovered all through the story, Englands nineteenth century was an age of much neediness and extraordinary social issues which brought about a general public of two restricting classes: the well off and poor people. Inside these two classes lay two other restricting powe rs: the great and the terrible. Similarly that great and awful exist inside all classes in the novel, something very similar can be said about reality. What the subject of this story says about the truth is that in todays society, it doesnt matter whether you are rich or poor, taught or not, most able people have the capacity to pass judgment on directly from wrong and are hence allowed to settle on whatever decisions in their lives they wish to make, gave however, that they can live with the results of their choices. In Olivers case, even similarly as a little youngster, he excessively had the option to pass judgment on directly from wrong and winds up chosing not to take. Because of his choice, youthful Oliver is given a glad home and a promising future. Then again, Fagins judgment isn't so capable, and closing, he stays with only madness and a grave life in prison till his last day comes to fruition. .u4a451f59e82c0b5f802222e0460acd72 , .u4a451f59e82c0b5f802222e0460acd72 .postImageUrl , .u4a451f59e82c0b5f802222e0460acd72 .focused content region { min-tallness: 80px; position: relative; } .u4a451f59e82c0b5f802222e0460acd72 , .u4a451f59e82c0b5f802222e0460acd72:hover , .u4a451f59e82c0b5f802222e0460acd72:visited , .u4a451f59e82c0b5f802222e0460acd72:active { border:0!important; } .u4a451f59e82c0b5f802222e0460acd72 .clearfix:after { content: ; show: table; clear: both; } .u4a451f59e82c0b5f802222e0460acd72 { show: square; progress: foundation shading 250ms; webkit-change: foundation shading 250ms; width: 100%; obscurity: 1; change: murkiness 250ms; webkit-change: darkness 250ms; foundation shading: #95A5A6; } .u4a451f59e82c0b5f802222e0460acd72:active , .u4a451f59e82c0b5f802222e0460acd72:hover { haziness: 1; progress: mistiness 250ms; webkit-progress: haziness 250ms; foundation shading: #2C3E50; } .u4a451f59e82c0b5f802222e0460acd72 .focused content region { width: 100%; position: relativ e; } .u4a451f59e82c0b5f802222e0460acd72 .ctaText { outskirt base: 0 strong #fff; shading: #2980B9; text dimension: 16px; textual style weight: intense; edge: 0; cushioning: 0; content enhancement: underline; } .u4a451f59e82c0b5f802222e0460acd72 .postTitle { shading: #FFFFFF; text dimension: 16px; text style weight: 600; edge: 0; cushioning: 0; width: 100%; } .u4a451f59e82c0b5f802222e0460acd72 .ctaButton { foundation shading: #7F8C8D!important; shading: #2980B9; fringe: none; fringe span: 3px; box-shadow: none; text dimension: 14px; text style weight: striking; line-stature: 26px; moz-outskirt range: 3px; content adjust: focus; content enrichment: none; content shadow: none; width: 80px; min-tallness: 80px; foundation: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/modules/intelly-related-posts/resources/pictures/basic arrow.png)no-rehash; position: total; right: 0; top: 0; } .u4a451f59e82c0b5f802222e0460acd72:hover .ctaButton { foundation shading: #34495E!important; } .u4a451f59e82c0b5f802 222e0460acd72 .focused content { show: table; stature: 80px; cushioning left: 18px; top: 0; } .u4a451f59e82c0b5f802222e0460acd72-content { show: table-cell; edge: 0; cushioning: 0; cushioning right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-adjust: center; width: 100%; } .u4a451f59e82c0b5f802222e0460acd72:after { content: ; show: square; clear: both; } READ: Katha Essay We will compose a custom exposition on Oliver Twist, a poor, guiltless vagrant kid, stands explicitly for you for just $16.38 $13.9/page Request now brucemurphy1980http://www.blogger.com/profile/14497849072768122804noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-4733986086676284862.post-21146810251663922292020-08-22T00:50:00.001-07:002020-08-22T00:50:37.146-07:00The Quest for Inner Beauty in Charlotte Brontes Jane Eyre EssayThe Quest for Inner Beauty in Jane Eryeâ à â â â The excellence of a lady is typically characterized into two classes: shallow, or physical, magnificence and inward, or scholarly, excellence. In the Charlotte Bronte's Jane Erye, the hero dismisses her own physical magnificence for her insight and profound quality. This decision permits her to win the hand of the man she wants. Jane values her insight and thinking before any of her physical appearances in view of her craving as a kid to peruse, the exercises she is educated and the fortifications of the thought showing up in her adulthood. Over the span of the novel she inhabits five homes. In every one of these spots, the possibility of inward magnificence overcoming outside appearance turns into an exercise, and in her last home she picks up her prize, a man who cherishes her exclusively for her psyche. She peruses against her cousins wishes as a youngster at Gateshead, figures out how to esteem her knowledge as a kid at the Lowood Institution, her psyche and modesty win the core of Mr. Rochester at Thornfield Manor, she procures St. John's engagement proposition at Marsh's End, and at long last she wins her prize of Mr. Rochester's turn in marriage at Ferndean Manor. Jane Erye spent the start of her youth at her Aunt's home, where she battles to turn out to be increasingly canny by understanding books. Jane needs to learn, despite the fact that her cousin demands: You have no business to peruse our books; you are a ward (pg. 42). Soon after being struck for perusing, she lays in bed and demands: Gulliver's Travels from the library. This book I had over and over examined with please (pg. 53). Her desire to peruse and better herself meets resistance from her cousins, yet she keeps on battling to peruse when she can. The family she lives ... ...e Place of Love in Jane Eyre and Wuthering Heights. David Lodge, Fire and Eyre: Charlotte Brontã «'s War of Earthly Elements Fraser, Rebecca. The Brontes. first ed. New York: Crown Publishers, 1988. à Bronte, Charlotte. Jane Eyre. third ed. New York: The Modern Library. Bronte, Charlotte. Charlotte Bronte's Letters. New York: W. W. Norton and Company, Inc., 1971. Diedrick, James.â Newman on the Gentleman. à â â â â â â â â http://www.stg.brown.edu/ventures/hypertext/landow/victorian/vn/victor10.html. Diedrick, James.â Jane Eyre and A Vindicationâ of the Rights of Woman. à â â â â â â â â http://spider.albion.edu/fac/engl/diedrick/jeyre1.htm. Dickerson, Vanessa D. Victorian Ghosts in the Noontide. à â â â â â â â â http://www.system.missouri.edu/upress/fall1996/dickerso.htm. Brownell, Eliza. Age Difference in Marriage: The Context for Jane Eyre à brucemurphy1980http://www.blogger.com/profile/14497849072768122804noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-4733986086676284862.post-59972206772315844412020-07-18T16:35:00.001-07:002020-07-18T16:35:03.106-07:00Dating App Dangers 7 Tips to Detect Fake Romance ScammersDating App Dangers 7 Tips to Detect Fake Romance Scammers Dating App Dangers: 7 Tips to Detect Fake Romance Scammers Dating App Dangers: 7 Tips to Detect Fake Romance ScammersThese con artists will try and make you fall in love with them online, only to turn around and start asking for moneyâ"lots and lots of money.Online dating sucks. Itâs so hard to tell whether someone is really who you think they areâ"especially when their photos are so âartfullyâ composed as to completely obscure their face and their âabout meâ section is nothing but Coldplay lyrics.But going on bad date after bad date pales in comparison to someone whoâs actually misleading you. Dating apps and websites are full of scammers who use your desire to connect to connect themselves to your bank account.According to a report from the FBIâs Internet Crime Complaint Center (IC3), there were almost 15,000 complaints of âromance scamsâ made in 2016, with losses that exceeded $230 million. Thatâs well over $15,000 lost per complaint! Yikes!Donât let yourself get duped by a romance scammer. Here are seven ways you can stay safe while looking for love online.1. Perform your own background check.Itâs amazing how far a little bit of googling will go. People who run these scams will likely write you long, florid messages; remember, theyâre trying to make you fall in love with them. Take all the information they give you and comb through both search engines and social media to see what you can verify.In the modern age, most people have at least some kind of digital footprint, and you should be able to verify that this person really exists. If you keep running up against dead endsâ"if it seems like this person doesnât exist beyond their dating profileâ"then there is a very good chance that, well, theyâre entirely made up.2. Reverse image search.Most of the advice in this article is pretty low tech, but this one involves using some slightly more advanced technology to your advantage. (Okay, itâs not exactly high tech, but if you want to hum the Mission Impossible theme under your breath while you do it, we wonât judge.)Scammers will likely steal images from someone else to create their profile, which is something you can turn against them. The nonprofit advocacy group Consumer Reports suggests that you run any dating profile images through a reverse image search using Google Images or a search engine like TinEye.When youâre being scammed, the results will return someone completely different from the person youâre chatting with. Consumer Reports also suggests that you check your pen pals email address against the records kept on RomanceScams.org.3. Do not follow to a second location.Most dating sites and websites have security measures to prevent their users from being scammed. When someoneâs messaging you in a suspicious way, thereâs a chance that the siteâs security team will pick up on it and delete the scammerâs account.This is why many romance scammers will try and get you off the platform as soon as possible. Theyâll make up some excuse and ask that you two continue your conversation over text or email. This is a huge red flag.Push back and suggest that you two continue chatting through the site, or try and set up a Skype call so that you two can actually talk face-to-face. Whatever excuses they push back with are likely to be very flimsy.Talk to anyone whoâs been in a real long distance relationship: If a personâs really that into you, theyâll figure out how to make a Skype call work. And if the person does agree to a Skype call or to meet up in real life and then keeps finding reasons to cancel, thats yet another red flag.4. Watch out for grammar and spelling.In the age of texting and autocorrect, weâve all let our standards for spelling and grammar fall by the wayside. But when youâre talking with a stranger on the internet, keep an eye out for grammar and spelling mistakes, especially if the person insists that they are a native English speaker.A number of the people pulling these scams are not, in fact, na tive English speakers, nor do they live in the United States. Lots of mistakes in spelling, or use of common phrases that just seem a little ⦠off ⦠might be a sign that this is a foreigner trying to pretend theyâre an American.With online dating, a person whoâs trying to pretend theyâre someone else is not a person you want to get involved withâ"scam or no.5. Phone a friend.Not to get all Inception on you, but have you ever woken up from a dream and realized that things which made perfect sense to you in that dream actually make no sense whatsoever once you woke up?Thatâs how it can be with these scammers, many of whom are adept at weaving a convincing spell over you, one that makes big flashing warnings signs look like a romantic candlelit dinner. You can combat this by talking to a friend or a close relative, someone who can help you process whatâs going on and point out when things donât make sense or seem weird.Scammers will anticipate this and try to isolate you from such people. Theyâll try and convince you that your friends are the ones who are wrong, not them. Donât let them fool you. Someone who youâve been close with for years is more trustworthy than a person you only know as text on a screen. Donât let your heart override your head.6. Be skeptical.This goes for all facets of online dating, itâs just especially true when dealing with potential scammers. The best way to keep your heart from being broken and your bank account from being emptied is to treat everything your online partner tells you with skepticism.This isnt only about how they talk about themselves, its also how they talk about you. If your online partner is constantly complimenting you, be suspicious. They might just be trying to crush your inner alarm bells under the weight of their flattery.Look, we think that youâre really great, but when somebody whoâs never met you is going on and on and on about how great you areâ"how handsome and how smart and how funny and how wiseâ"perhaps itâs because they want something from you.Experienced online daters know that people are rarely who they portray themselves to be online. Take that advice to heart and said heart should be protected from romance scammers.7. Just say âno.âEven if youâve ignored all the rest of the advice in this article, itâs not too late. Up until you hit the button in your banking portal that says âtransfer funds,â you still have a chance to save yourself from a romance scam.This advice is extremely simple, but it can also be extremely difficult. When your long-distance love all of a sudden has a âfinancial emergencyâ and desperately asks you to send them money ⦠just tell them no.This is what the con has been building to, and itâs also the moment where any doubt should vanish from your mind. If you didnât know, now you know: Itâs a scam.They wonât give up easily, they will continue to wheedle and plead. Their sob story will take on even sobbier dimensions. Donât fall for it. Tell them no, and end the communication. Block their number, delete your profile, do whatever you have to do.Online dating might kind of suck, but itâs also how more and more people are finding love. Donât let a scammer turn your quest for romance into a date with financial ruin. Follow our advice, and the only bad experience youâll have on dating apps will be awful datesâ"so many truly awful dates.To learn more about protecting yourself from scammers, check out these related posts and articles from OppLoans:Donât Let Fake Debt Collectors Scam You Out of Money You Donât Owe4 Common Home Contractor Scams and How to Avoid ThemReverse Mortgages: How They Work and How to Shop For One SafelyHas a romance scammer ever tried to con you? We want to hear about it! You can find us on Facebook and Twitter. brucemurphy1980http://www.blogger.com/profile/14497849072768122804noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-4733986086676284862.post-78193038579391053632020-05-21T19:10:00.001-07:002020-05-21T19:10:06.286-07:00The Poverty Of The United States - 955 Words Interview 1 When questioned what poverty is V. Martin defined poverty as ââ¬Å"The inability to financially meet the daily basic needs of oneself or ones familyâ⬠(personal communication, June 17, 2015). V. Martin added to her definition of poverty stating that people who are living in poverty have a difficult time meeting their basic needs for food, shelter, and clothing due to the amount of income that person has (personal communication, June 17, 2015). ââ¬Å"Overall poverty means the same for each community and each family that is experiencing the poverty lifestyle at the same time it can be very different for each community and each family depending on what has led the community or family into povertyâ⬠(V. Martin, personal communication, June 17, 2015). V. Martin expressed firm beliefs that poverty in the United States is caused from high cost of living, low-wage jobs, and high unemployment rates. The high cost of living includes a lack of affordable housing, property tax increases, the price of gasoline, and the always increasing food prices to name a few (V. Martin, personal communication, June 17, 2015). V. Martin acknowledged that poverty is impacted by the high unemployment rates, but blames low-wage jobs for causing more people to live in poverty than unemployment does. (V. Martin, personal communication, June 17, 2015). ââ¬Å"There is no way to end poverty due to the high number of causes of poverty, but we can decrease poverty by providing higher education at a more affordableShow MoreRelatedThe Poverty Of The United States1727 Words à |à 7 PagesPoverty defined by the American Heritage Dictionary is ââ¬Å"lack of the means of providing material needs or comfortsâ⬠(Hirokazu Yoshikawa, 2012). Poverty in the United States is an issue that is often times overlooked because the focus of poverty is on developing and struggling countries. People often think America does not experience poverty because it is such a thriving country. The problem with this is that America is indeed struggling with poverty: ââ¬Å"there are currently 488 counties in America whereRead MoreThe Poverty Of The United States1548 Words à |à 7 Pagescitizens in poverty has risen. Several organizations have been set up to help those who suffer from poverty and provide their everyday needs. There are always ways where a community can help eliminate the amount of people suffering poverty. Government has an influence on how much money flow there is in the United States such as the FED, which was created to help maintain a stable monetary and financial system and control the money supply. People themselves can also help from falling into poverty, butRead MorePoverty Of The United States1408 Words à |à 6 PagesWhen people hear the word poverty many people think of the bad connotations that come with it like, smelly homeless people that are crackheads and disease holders. Some people may even think they are uneducated or not hard working enough and rather ask for money instead of trying to get a job. Although a small portion of that may be true to some homeless people due to addictions on drugs and the toll it takes on their lives. The majority of homeless people are either veterans or immigrants, who findRead MorePoverty in the United States755 Words à |à 4 PagesPoverty in the United States is getting in inferior quality every day and nothing is being done about it. Many people who want to help the poor, but no one knows exactly how to help them. A primary reason for people not taking action is because of lack of information that is provided about issues on poverty. Poverty is defined as the state of one who lacks a usual or socially acceptable amount of money or material possessions. According to the U.S. Census Bureau data released Tuesday September 13thRead MorePoverty Of The United States Essay1369 Words à |à 6 PagesPoverty within the United States is defined as ââ¬Å"having an income below a federally determined poverty threshold. â⬠Poverty thresholds were developed by the United States government in the 60s. Over time these thresholds are adjusted to account for inflation; it is typical to adjust the poverty threshold levels annually. They represent the governmentââ¬â¢s estimate of the point below which a family has insufficient resources to meet their basic needs. Any family with less income than that establishedRead MoreThe Poverty Of The United States1531 Words à |à 7 Pagessuch dialog, topics on the increasing and rather consistent levels of poverty in some regions in America are touched on as well. Poverty is defined as a condition where oneââ¬â¢s basics needs for food, clothing, and shelter are not being met (What Is Poverty? ââ¬Å"). From sea to shining sea, more than 15 percent of the American population live in poverty, a total of people over 46 million. Many who live in poverty within the United States live in areas that were once thriving from the countryââ¬â¢s economic growthRead MoreThe Poverty Of The United States Essay1385 Words à |à 6 Pages The Character of Poverty in America Poverty has always been a key factor in United States History. Ever sense Americas birth there have been groups affected by poverty, but the forms of the poverty that affected these groups have changed as well as the nature of poverty itself in the USA. The abolition of slavery, the forced assimilation of native Americans, and mass immigration changed character of poverty within the united states change due to an evolution from agriculture to industry and a changeRead MoreThe Poverty Of The United States1746 Words à |à 7 PagesWhat is poverty? A question most Americans will not have to think twice before answering. Poverty is, of course, simply a lack of money. The views of a specific person will defer when politics or morals are introduced, however, the idea stays the same. Those in poverty are there because they have less money than what has been decided to be livable. Poverty has changed significantly over the last two hundred years in the United States, and yet, the measuremen t has hardly changed since it was createdRead MorePoverty in the United States1061 Words à |à 5 PagesThe Background of Poverty in America In the United States, there are about more than forty-six million people living in impoverished conditions today. Poverty is a major conflict issue in this country amongst people who are part of the lower class because American families always had a hard time making ends meet, even before the Great Recession began. Living in poverty puts them at a disadvantage because they have to choose between necessitates like health care, child care, and food in order toRead MorePoverty Of The United States1475 Words à |à 6 Pages ââ¬Æ' Poverty in the United States is defined as a social problem. As outlined in the text, a social problem is ââ¬Å"a condition that undermines the well-being of some or all members of a society and is usually a matter of public controversyâ⬠. It is easy to see that there is a large economic divide in the United States, but with only a small percentage of people in the highest income stratification and the vast majority struggling to get by, the majority of United States citizens agree that there is too brucemurphy1980http://www.blogger.com/profile/14497849072768122804noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-4733986086676284862.post-91546656518111771052020-05-06T23:42:00.001-07:002020-05-06T23:42:28.348-07:00Women in Combat Essay - 1249 Words Women in Combat Women have played a tremendous role in many countries armed forces from the past to the present. Women have thoroughly integrated into the armed forces; all positions in the armed forces should be fully accessible to women who can compete with men intellectually and physically. Yet, many argue that the distinction between combat and non-combat becomes blurred in the context of women warfare (Ladin; Holm, Hoar). In actuality, many women are assigned to jobs that will expose them to enemy attack, and this has been openly acknowledged by the top Pentagon officials. The United States Army has also recognized that women would be deployed in combat zones as an inevitable consequence of their assignments. This wasâ⬠¦show more contentâ⬠¦There are many grounds on which this argument could be disputed, but women have contributed greatly in past wars. They have served in combat in many skills during World War II, Korea, and Vietnam (Holm). One study (Binkin Bach) found that many NATO and several WARSAW PACT countries employed women in combat roles during World War II. Russia was reported as using military women on the front lines. In Israel, where they are actually conscripted, women have also experienced armed combat. (Binkin Bach) found that in the first phase of Israelââ¬â¢s war of Liberation, one out of every five soldiers was female and they shared equality in both offensive and defensive battle situations. Holm found that some 7,500 military women served in S.E. Asia during the Vietnam War. She maintains that these women proved the modern American military woman is fully capable of functioning effectively in a military role in a combat environment, even under direct hostile fire. The United States Army has even conducted its own tests to examine the performance of individual units with women in the field, under simulated combat conditions (Hoar). The first test, labeled MAX-WAC (Women Content in Units Force Development Test) studied women in three-day field exercise, and assessed their effect on unit performance. The second test, REF-WAC, studied women in thirty-day sustained combat related exercises during the NATO annual REFORGERShow MoreRelatedWomen in Combat1883 Words à |à 8 PagesWomen in Combat Women in combat is an issue that I believe should be given a little more thought and attention. I personally feel that women should be allowed to be in ground combat operations if they desire to do so. I do not feel that it is fair to exclude someone from performing a job within the military simply due to their gender. I do feel that women who want to go to combat should be able to perform the same physical tasks as the men currently in those positions. This issue hits closeRead MoreWomen in Combat1316 Words à |à 6 PagesI m an American soldier too Can a woman handle fighting in combat? Should women be able to come face to face with the enemy? Will women be able to control their emotions and take the horror that war inflicts? Should women be grateful that they are not included in such a terrible thing as combat, or is it wrong to exclude them just because they are women? I say if a woman chooses this kind of challenge, then she is more than capable. During the daring rescue of prisoner of war Jessica LynchRead MoreEssay on Women in Combat1560 Words à |à 7 PagesTherefore, the standards for enlisting in military combat positions are as high as possible to ensure that we can create soldiers that are effective as these ââ¬Å"perfect-worldâ⬠soldiers. There are obviously men and women who are not able to meet these standards, but there are definitely also men and women who are highly capable of meeting and/or exceeding these standards. While some individuals feel that the biological differences between men and women in combat would put our military at a disadvantage, evidenceRead More Women in Combat Essay1217 Words à |à 5 Pages nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;Women in Front Line Combat When it comes to combat assignments and the needs of the military, men take precedence over all other considerations, including career prospects of female service members. Female military members have been encouraged to pursue opportunities and career enhancement within the armed forces, which limit them only to the needs and good of the service due to women being not as ââ¬Å"similarly situatedâ⬠as their male counterparts when it comes to strengthRead MoreEssay On Women In Combat1782 Words à |à 8 Pages316 October 22, 2017 Women in Combat Since before time, women have always had less power compared to men. Men have always been the ones who have had the power to make decisions, the power to incorporate new ideas, and have a powerful role within society. Unfortunately, in some countries, women are not valued enough nor respected. There have been many cases within some cultures that women live a life of misery because they donââ¬â¢t have freedom. However, in some countries women have gained the rightRead MoreEssay Women in Combat1323 Words à |à 6 PagesThe United States military views its diverse force as one of its greatest assets. Senior Air Force leaders recognize the monumental contributions both men and women make in support of their country daily. Americans serving in any branch of service know it is not a nine-to-five job but rather a calling. It is about being a part of the Profession of Arms. Airmen are warriors. The third verse of the Air Force Airmanââ¬â¢s Creed states, ââ¬Å"I am an American A irman, Guardian of Freedom and Justice, My Nationââ¬â¢sRead MoreWomen In Combat Essay1777 Words à |à 8 Pagespart of humanity almost as long as humanity itself. However, women at war have not been. History has many stories about exceptional women serving honorably on the battlefield. In many cases Women on the battlefield are liabilities. During World War II both the Soviets and Germans tried placing women on the front lines when they were desperate for fighting soldiers. Male troops forgot their combat responsibilities in order to protect the women fighting beside them. This made their units less effectiveRead MoreWomen Should Be Legal For Combat977 Words à |à 4 PagesWomen should be allowed to serve in combat roles in the military Some argue that women should not serve in combat because; they have never served in any type of combat operations in the history of the American military. Positions in the military have been designed specifically for women and how they perform their duties. No evidence can be produced that women have the abilities, physical strength, or motivation to engage in combat operations, the physical differences from their male counterpartsRead MoreWomen in Combat Roles in the Military851 Words à |à 3 PagesPhysical differences between men and women come up in careers such as the military. The military career requires great responsibility, dedication, and sacrifice. The key to achieving a good performance in this field is to have an excellent physical ability. Women with physical training can exceed men without physical training. In addition, women have to have great value to develop this type of careers. The equality and teamwork are two fundamental reasons too. Over the years, it has be en thoughtRead MoreWomen Serving For Combat Positions1464 Words à |à 6 PagesIntroduction/Objective: Women serving in combat positions has been a highly controversial topic and is openly criticized by many. The push for equality by allowing women to serve in combat positions is not just isolated to a few military branches of service. Secretary Carter stated, ââ¬Å"For the first time in U.S. military history, as long as they qualify and meet specific standards, women will be able to contribute to the Defense Department mission with no barriers at all in their way.â⬠(Pellerin brucemurphy1980http://www.blogger.com/profile/14497849072768122804noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-4733986086676284862.post-10967391303143068922020-05-06T08:27:00.001-07:002020-05-06T08:27:29.463-07:00Chapter Notes Leaf-Fall 1666 Free Essays string(78) " is willing to come to the town to hold anyone accountable for what happened\." Chapter Notes: Leaf-Fall 1666 We have looked at the first chapter ââ¬â which chronologically occurs towards the end of the text, and discussed some of the reasons why Brooks might choose to structure her novel in this way. We see a lot of characters interacting with each other in ways that are quite different to the next chapter, demonstrating how much they have changed during the time of the plague. Brooks has taken her time here to describe the desolation of the garden that Elinor cared so much for ââ¬â this reflects the desolation of the village and the characters ââ¬â particularly Mompellion whose despair is so evident here. We will write a custom essay sample on Chapter Notes: Leaf-Fall 1666 or any similar topic only for you Order Now Anna (our narrator) is stoic, and is keeping things afloat. Her caring nature is evident in her attempts to assist Mompellion and also in her care for his horse Anteros. However, she refers to herself as a servant and you have all picked up on the fact that her behaviour does not at all resemble that of a servant. This foreshadows the tremendous journey (that ââ¬ËYear of Wondersââ¬â¢) the reader is about to see Anna embark on. Chapter Notes: Ring of Roses Refers to childrenââ¬â¢s rhyme supposedly about the plague. Certainly echoes the plague sores that are found on George Viccars body during this chapter. The chapter ironically begins with Anna saying that the last winter ââ¬â when her husband died ââ¬â was the most difficult she had lived. No-one expected this plague. We examined the burgeoning relationship with George which is cut short by his illness. We see Annaââ¬â¢s passion for her children (challenging Godââ¬â¢s edict that none be placed before him) and her desire to be with a man again. We learn a lot about the lives of women in puritanical society in this chapter, and how Anna is already different from them. `Chapter Notes: The Thunder of his Voice Meaning of the title becomes apparent in the very last page of the chapter. Has a religious resonance. We are introduced to Anys Gowdie in this chapter ââ¬â a woman quite unlike those of her time. Anna feels drawn to her and changes many opinions in discussion with her, showing us how unusual Anna herself is for a woman of the time. Anys reveals her affair with George and his intentions to Anna. There are no deaths in the chapter ââ¬â but the plague is discussed at the dinner at the Bradfords where Anna is serving. Anna goes home and checks her boys ââ¬â both appear unafflicted. Chapter Notes: Rat-Fall. Obviously modeled on Leaf-Fall, what is the meaning of this chapter title? It begins with glorious descriptions of nature ââ¬â the people believe they have contained the plague. Anna plays with her children and interestingly, Mompellion enters the picture. Very Garden-of-Eden-esque. Anna is uncomfortable around him. This stands in stark contrast to what we are about to experience. The boys playing with the dead rats is ominous. The weather soon changes, and Anna remarks on the insects biting her boys. She longs to talk with Anys and begin to see the world in ways that she does. One of the boys playing with the rats starts showing symptoms. Mem Gowdie is sent away as they fetch a physician. The physician flees from the plague. Annaââ¬â¢s baby Tom dies during the chapter. Aphra scolds her for doting in him ââ¬â she has lost many babes herself. She tells her it is folly to love them until they are walking and talking. It is clear that the plague has struck the town. Chapter Notes: Sign of a Witch Anna compares the plague to the falling of a whip that continues to strip a manââ¬â¢s back on p. 81. We learn that her elder son Jamie passes away even as he is still grieving for his brother. Anna tries a number of remedies to soothe or cure Jamie which must have been common at the time, to no avail. In fact, they seem to make things worse. It is only Anys who is able to soothe him ââ¬â she promises Anna prophetically on p. 84 that her arms wont be empty for long. Mompellion comes to pray for Jamie and Anna ââ¬Å"hears the words as if far awayâ⬠. P. 86 Anna tells us of her grief and her inability to understand why she has not succumbed when her children and many around her have. Of particular importance are the questions she asks in the graveyard on p. 87. While all this is happening (which is personal and thus central to our narrator) it is clear the plague has spread throughout the village. It has certainly not been contained as they hoped. The townspeople seek a scapegoat, and Anna comes upon them accusing Mem Gowdie. Anys is not far behind and they seek to lessen the hysteria that has grabbed all around them. Pp. 89 ââ¬â 91. Brooks creates a lot of tension in these pages. The responses of the townspeople here will prove useful in a number of possible themes to discuss around the text. In saving Mem Anys draws attention to herself and Anna finds that her loose tongue around Anys and George helps condemn her friend. Anys uses all her wits to distract and anger the villagers and accepts that her death is inevitable. Her actions here may be hard to understand and we will need to discuss them. Mompellion comes to confront them but is too late to save Anys. They have created yet another tragedy within their town, and unwittingly destroyed the woman who may best have helped. Consider the irony of Mompellionââ¬â¢s comment: ââ¬Å"oh yes, the devil has been here tonightâ⬠. Chapter Notes: Venom in the Blood The atmosphere in the village gets bleaker and Brooks comments that the witchââ¬â¢s blood has not saved those that followed her into her grave. Mem Gowdie falls ill and is taken into care at the rectory, but passes soon after. The herblore of the village is lost. No law is willing to come to the town to hold anyone accountable for what happened. You read "Chapter Notes: Leaf-Fall 1666" in category "Essay examples" Suprisingly, Mompellionââ¬â¢s sermon preaches love rather than punishment of vengeance (pp. 102 ââ¬â 103), and he invites his predecessor Reverend Stanley to come into the Church (p. 100). This is significant given the religious upheaval of the time. The two have worked together for the good of the town and the older man shows his support of the younger. Mompellion pleas for them all the stay confined in the village rather than spread the plague seeds. Many agree, some if only for lack of food and provisions to travel. This is all evident in the conversations after the service. It also becomes clear that neighbouring villagers will send them food if they stay on quarantine. The Bradfords are not noticed slipping our quietly from the proceedings. This is a powerful chapter title and its meaning will require discussion. Chapter Notes: Wide Green Prison Those that stay in Eyam feel a kind of grace in their decision, which is juxtaposed with the hasty and discourteous exit of the Bradfords. They even defy the reverendââ¬â¢s pleas. Bradford accuses Mompellion of just trying to make the villagers feel better about having to stay (p. 115), which threatens the gentle peace many found at the church earlier. Consider the title of the chapter when discussing this. Many servants are left without a home or job and are distributed amongst the village. Kindness even in their darkest hour. This is worth noting ââ¬â the darker aspects of humanity depicted in these chapters often outweighs the good we could see if we looked too (p. 117). Elinor gets on with the business of helping the town. We have some good examples here of the teamwork and balance in the relationship between Elinor and Michael. Elinor encourages Anna to help with midwivery, although Anna has horrible memories of her mother dying in childbirth pp 120 ââ¬â 121, because they are ââ¬Å"all that she hasâ⬠. Elinor takes some milk of the poppy in case it is needed, and Anna calls upon her memories of the manner and technique of Anys Gowdie. On p. 122 she says the words the Gowdies said: May the Seven Direction Guide this Work, and feels that Anys is there guiding her as to how to deliver the baby safely. That night, they celebrate life instead of death, but Anna pockets the little vial of milk of the poppy at the end of the chapter. Chapter Notes: So Soon to be Dust The title from the chapter comes from the English burial service taken from Genesis 3:19. Why might this be important? The story of Jakob Brand and Maggie Cantwell shows us the types of responses people from Eyam might find in the neighbouring villagers. (pp. 129 ââ¬â 131) Anna has a confrontation with her drunk father (pp. 133 ââ¬â 135) and we found out more about her relationship and responses to him. Chapter Notes: The Poppies of Lethe This chapter titles strikes me as somewhat ironic ââ¬â poppies stand for rememberness but Lethe represents forgetting and oblivion ââ¬â oblivion brought on my remembering? Does this make sense in Annaââ¬â¢s case? Its also a very dark chapter whereby Anna questions whether she can go on amongst all the death and loss. Anna begins the chapter by musing about falling down a hill ââ¬â a metaphor for her temptation with the poppy she lifted at the end of the previous chapter. It is a substance she knows from when Sam broke his leg and was treated by the Gowdieââ¬â¢s. Anna repents her theft but cannot bring herself to give the vial back. She makes a concoction of poppy and honey to hide the bitter taste and experiences sweet dreams of her dead children. The day she awakes to seems darker for her efforts, but she notices her mind is calm and she has slept well for the first time in a long time ââ¬â 10 hours. The day is indeed bitter as she comes across plague ridden Sally Maston (p. 140) whose mother has died already and cannot care for her or ease her suffering. Anna looks after the children as best she can, but recognizes that it is a deathwatch. There is an interesting exchange with the sexton (a church official who comes to pick up bodies) on p. 41 that shows the exhausted attitude of the townspeople to death. Elinor tells Anna that her childhood friend Lib Hancock (who she told the gossip about Anys and George too which eventually led to Anysââ¬â¢ downfall) lies on her death bed. Anna rushes to her, but she is too far for them to put the incident behind them. After these traumas, Anna again relies on the p oppy for sweet dreams, but she wakes up to the harsh reality that she has no more. She then remembers the herb stores at the Gowdies and sets off to replenish her stock. On her way, she visits the Talbot cottage as she does not see smoke coming from the chimney. She discovers two things there ââ¬â that Richard Talbot has attempted to burn off his plague sore in an effort to burn out the disease, and also that Kate has brought a charm (like a spell) to attempt to dispel the plague also. She tells Anna she brought it from the spirit of Anys Gowdie. Anna knows this to be untrue, but cannot solve the mystery just now. When she arrives at the Gowdie cottage she finds Elinor there, who she momentarily mistakes for the ghost of Anys. Elinor explains that she is there to learn what herb lore she can from the Gowdies, in hopes of saving the town. Elinor reveals she is well aware why Anna is there, and convinces her that she should not attempt to forget her boys through escape via the poppy. She asks Anna if she had sweet dreams and she answers ââ¬Ëthe sweetest I have ever knownâ⬠. (p. 149). Elinor says she remembers this well, and warns her that the poppy is ââ¬Å"a jealous friend and will not lightly loosen its embraceâ⬠(p. 149). She goes on to reveal her sad history to Anna (pp. 150 ââ¬â 155) and how she came to marry Michael. She does not however reveal all and the biggest secret will be revealed by Michael in the final pages of the novel. They begin their work with the herbs and Elinor has made a study of the victims and notices that while the plague has claimed many, it has not claimed many ââ¬Å"silver hairsâ⬠. They decide to start arming the young with as many natural medicines as possible. Anna worries about how she will cope without the poppies and notes that she can always find them amongst the Gowdieââ¬â¢s garden. Question your response to this. Anna also realizes she can throw herself into her work, and this may keep her going. Chapter Notes: Among Those That Go Down to the Pit A very long chapter. Michael is exhausted and Elinor and Anna try to convince him not to do so much. The reader should take note of the relationship and balance between Michael and Elinor after Elinorââ¬â¢s revelation of the previous chapter. Jakob Merill dies and young Brand who has been living with them and caring for the children is named his heir. Anna notes that the cold season demands so much of her ââ¬â she is busy every minute of every day, delivering babies and learning about the herbs. She explains the processes she and Elinor try, and how they learn through trial and error. They rest only on Sunday ââ¬â when Elinor dreads to see in the church pews how they are losing the battle (p. 167-8) In his service, Mompellion says that he must close the church and the church yard ââ¬â there are too many dead to bury there. He asks the parishners not to worry about not being buried on hallowed ground, God will find them. He faints at the pulpit. Reverend Stanley takes over. Elinor and Anna take him back to the rectory. In this chapter we also learn about the plight of Merry Wickford, a minerââ¬â¢s daughter who alone survives the plague. The other minerââ¬â¢s may take her fatherââ¬â¢s area if she is unable to produce a dish of lead. Unable to convince the other miners to help Merry, Elinor tells Anna they should help as Anna has knowledge of the mines from Sam. This frightens Anna, who knows enough to recognize how dangerous this is. She also knows that miners are superstitious about having any women near them (p. 175) Nonetheless they take Samââ¬â¢s gear and try (p. 178). Anna is gripped by fear and the two women soon realize they are unable to meet the challenge. Anna remembers that fire-setting can be used, a dangerous practice that cost Sam his life. Elinor encourages her saying that the Plague could catch them any day. Elinor wants to accompany her but (for the first time) Anna speaks harshly to her if the silliness of not being out there to dig her out if needs be (p. 184). Earth buries her and Anna accepts her death. However, Elinor and Merry have both not obeyed her instructions and are on hand to dig her out. They present the overladen dish and save Merryââ¬â¢s mine. Mompellion is amused by Elinorââ¬â¢s presence of mind and outfit. Anna sleeps well that night. (p 188) Chapter Notes: the Body of the Mine Anna recovers from her wounds. Joss Bont takes on the role of grave digger, eeking hefty payment from those too weak or sick to bury their dead. The chapter continues with further examples of his greed and callousness. The final straw is when he digs a grave for Christopher Unwin who lies ill but not dying. He does not even have the plague. When Unwin lives, Bont angrily demands payment for the services that were neither asked for nor necessary. (pp. 196 ââ¬â 197) Bont is humiliated by Mompellion. Anna hears that her father is thrown out of the tavern, and worries for her stepmother and her children. Aphra laughs when she hears and says ââ¬Å"I am my own ways of bridling that muleâ⬠(p. 98). However, that night Bont hits him with his spade and attempts to bury him anyway, in order to steal his goods(p. 199 ââ¬â 200) Unwin takes his grievance to the Body of the Mine (from the last chapter) as the only quasi-legal system left.. Unwin is also a miner and thus has rights to this. No one speaks up for Bont and he is sentenced to have his hands impaled to a stone as punishment for theft. It is generally up to kin to retrieve the accused, but Aphraââ¬â¢s children are all but one sickened with the plague and she cannot go. Anna doesnââ¬â¢t realize this and never seeks him out. Bont dies on the hill ââ¬â which leads to greater tragedies later (pp. 204 ââ¬â 205). His body is partially eaten by animals, and Aphra has to deal with this just after she buried three of her children with her own hands. Her behavior at the Grave is strange and unholy, even for one as superstitious as her( pp. 207 ââ¬â 208). Chapter Notes: The Press of their Ghosts Anna grieves her father and the rectory and tells his history to Elinor. We learn to have some sympathy for him in this (pp. 209 ââ¬â 210). Anna feels free of him after the telling ââ¬â like she is strong enough to face him now. Anna and Elinorââ¬â¢s strength and resilence is contrasted with the other women in the town who are buying charms to ward off the plague. Spring arrives and the lambs are born easily and the village looks pretty again. Although Anna notes it does not over-shadow the still dwindling numbers when they go to pray at Cucklett Delf. Half way through June the village has lost half its population to the plague and this takes its toll on people. Anna details the changed appearance of John Gordon who punishes his body to atone for his sins. (p. 217 ââ¬â 219). Mompellion and Anna later visit his wife to confirm this. John is later found dead and his wife contracts the plague a week later. This makes voices whisper as to whether he was right or not. Jane Martin takes to sleeping with many men to survive. Mompellion chastises her for it harshly (rather than the man), does Elinorââ¬â¢s history have anything to do with this? The chapter ends ironically with Anna feeling jealous of the Mompellions for having each other (pp. 228 ââ¬â 229) Chapter Notes: A Great Burning Elinor begins coughing which sends Anna into a panic (pp. 232 ââ¬â 233). She reflects on all that Elinor has meant to her (pp. 34 ââ¬â 235) and Elinor asks Anna to look after Michael. Her fever breaks on p. 237. It is not the plague. Michael is overjoyed and Anna is jealous again (p. 239). Renewed, Michael preaches to the villagers that there should be a great burning of their possesions that might carry the plague (he is inspired by Urith Gordon here, who accepted possessions from plague homes and died). He calls it a sac rifice to God. Aphra is drawn to the fire in black rags ââ¬â it becomes clear that she is pretending to be the ghost of Anys Gowdie and selling the charms around the village (p. 243). The villagers turn on her, and Michael tells them not to violate this spiritual place. Aphra is taken and held by two farmers ââ¬â who cruelly throw her into a pit of manure which she must tread all night (p. 245 ââ¬â 246). Elinor and Anna try to bathe and soothe her but she is angry and accuses Elinor of stealing Anna and her children (pp. 247 -248). Anna worries for Faith, the remaining girl and when she eventually goes to look for her finds something startling (pp. 249 ââ¬â 251). Chapter Notes: Deliverance Anna comments that she avoids Aphra and wishes she hadnââ¬â¢t ââ¬â foreshadowing again. They realize that they have not had new deaths for some time and hope that the plague has passed. Michael comments that new growth is present at the site of the Great Burning. Michael and Elinor argue about whether or not it is yet time to celebrate the passing of the plague. Michael wants to hold off. In tears, Elinor comments that not all are as strong of will as he. What does this mean really? Eventually a date is fixed and Michael and Elinor dress in white, Elinor with spring blooms in her arms. As he begins to give thanks, Aphra appears. She is clearly mad and blames Mompellion. Mompellion attempts to calm her and sadly Faithââ¬â¢s corpse is damaged in this. Aphra swings wildly with the knife, ending her own life and Elinorââ¬â¢s. (pp. 257 ââ¬â 259) Chapter Notes ââ¬â Apple-Picking Time Faith, Elinor and Aphra are buried and Anna considers how best to serve the memory of her friend (pp. 264 ââ¬â 264). Michael goes into seclusion. He cannot bear Anna to speak of Elinor. When Anna offers to shave him they have an intimate moment (p. 266). Memories of the past run rampant here. Michael is astonished that Anna can read Latin. Michael remains alone for a season and Anna says she cannot rouse him. She brings him the good news of the town, showing the reader that life is moving forward outside the walls of the rectory (pp. 269 ââ¬â 270). Anna decides to embrace life and make the most of it, symbolized by taking Anteros off for a ride. Mompellion is enraged and Anna takes him into her arms (pp. 273 ââ¬â 281). He relationship begins but is destroyed by the revelation that he never slept with Elinor. Anna feels she has stolen something from Elinor (p. 83) She finds Michael cruel and perverse (p. 284). She comes upon Elizabeth Bradford and agrees to go and tend the birth. The surgeon abandoned a case Anna solves easily and she remarks that the little girl reminds her that she is to go on (p. 287). She saves the child from being killed as the result of adultery and promises to leave the village and care for the girl herself. (pp. 288 ââ¬â 291). She is gi ven jewels to do this. Anna plans to leave her cottage to Merry Wickford and plans to swap her sheep for a donkey to carry her away. Mompellion interrupts her planning. He knows the whole story and feels Anna may be in danger from those who would seek to destroy the child still. He gives her Anteros and an escape route (pp. 293 ââ¬â 294). Chapter Notes: The Waves, Like Ridges of a Ploughââ¬â¢d Land (Epilogue) The epilogue begins with Anna remembering a poem and marveling that it was written by a woman, showing how small she once believed the world and the capacity of women to be. She describes where she has ended up and how she got there. There are many key passages to look at, and much discussion to be had for the purpose of this chapter. How to cite Chapter Notes: Leaf-Fall 1666, Essay examples brucemurphy1980http://www.blogger.com/profile/14497849072768122804noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-4733986086676284862.post-60465181827073032462020-04-26T01:55:00.001-07:002020-04-26T01:55:02.882-07:00The Mythical Man-Month, or how to create software systems Review Essay ExampleThe Mythical Man-Month, or how to create software systems Review Paper Essay on The Mythical Man-Month, or how to create software systems For more than 30 years have passed since the first edition of the legendary book by Frederick Brooks Mythical Man-Month . A little paraphrasing the author can say this: The Mythical Man-Month is a book, which is still considered to be in modern programming practice. Its readership beyond the community of developers programmers, it still generates the article, citations and letters, and not only software developers, but also lawyers, doctors, psychologists, sociologists. This book, written 30 years ago about the experience of developing programs that took place 40 years ago, remains relevant and even useful The reason is that history of mankind -. It is a play in which themes are constant scenarios change slowly the development of culture and the scenery changes constantly. Therefore, in the twentieth century, we find ourselves in Shakespeare, Homer and the Bible. Therefore, to the extent that MCH-M was written about people, it is aging slowly gt;. The author presents the material very colorful, juicy, generally absolutely there is no suggestion that you read the technical literature. And how relevant his thoughts! After all, we now love their profession for the same joy, we are sad by the same problems, our projects are also wallow in tar pits, we still remain the same optimistic and just wrong in their assessments, hopes that all will go well. We do also carry out its construction on the basis of pure thought , just shy in their assessments to the client and just as well read The Mythical Man-Month in an attempt to build some bridges across the swamp . We will write a custom essay sample on The Mythical Man-Month, or how to create software systems Review specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now We will write a custom essay sample on The Mythical Man-Month, or how to create software systems Review specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer We will write a custom essay sample on The Mythical Man-Month, or how to create software systems Review specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer I do not want to give the whole list of quotes that impressed me, because they take a dozen pages. Read the book is very interesting also for the reason that in the pages of the author laid down a lot, which was only programming practice today. Thus, the author describes a self-documenting programs, which we will see later in the works of McConnell, Hunt and Thomas. He talks about the importance of the merger documentation and source files. This is exactly what Meyer says, and what we see in modern development environments. Brooks also raises questions about the complexity of software systems, which are derived from the nature of the software, as well as the model step by step development of software systems. These are the problems that subsequently repeatedly raise Booch, Rumbaugh, and Jacobson in his works. He was already talking about the need for continued refinement of requirements that the user will not be able, even if willing, to provide a complete and consistent requirement s, as well as the benefits of prototyping. This will later speak Shallouey Trott and many other authors. Of course, there are a sufficient number of archaisms. Still, much has changed in the software world during this time. But this does not annoying and frustrating, but on the contrary gives a certain special charm to reading. After all, just think, the book is based on the experience of developing programs that took place in the 60s, was written in the mid-70s, in Chapter 16, reprinted the article no silver bullet , dating from the mid-80s, the second edition was published in the middle 90, and now the second half of the next decade. Therefore, we can trace the history of the industry over the past 40 years! In general, the book made a lasting impression on me. And I recommend to everyone to read it. But not just read, in electronic form or over a bottle of beer at the TV just to tick that, they say, everything I read it and am proud to tell your friends about it. No, this book should be read in a quiet environment in a comfortable chair with a pencil behind his ear, and with a margin of two or three dozen tabs, because the amount of useful and interesting ideas on the line of text just rolls . brucemurphy1980http://www.blogger.com/profile/14497849072768122804noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-4733986086676284862.post-66381695441194982422020-03-18T14:50:00.001-07:002020-03-18T14:50:03.761-07:00Hiral Patel Essays (409 words) - Cruise Ships, ShipbuildingHiral Patel Essays (409 words) - Cruise Ships, Shipbuilding Hiral Patel BA 2196 Section 703/Paul A. Evangelista Crisis Communication, Spring 2017 On February 10, 2013, the Carnival Triumph cruise ship's engine caught fire, stranding 3,100 passengers. The engine fire left the cruise ship floating in the Gulf of Mexico for nearly five days (Thomaselli, 2013). Shortly after the outbreak, worried passengers discovered that the ship's maintenance and inspection reports stated that a disaster was developing and the ship should have never set sail (Griffin, 2013). The ship's diesel generator that caught fire, No. 6, was long overdue for maintenance and Carnival was well aware of that (Griffin 2013). The company's documents also stated that leaks were visible in the fuel lines. One of Carnival's ships had caught fire in February 2012 due to a fuel leak (Griffin 2013). Carnival Cruise Lines continuously told the media that the fire outbreak was merely an accident. The company had also agreed to invest money in safety upgrades. For five days, passengers had limited food, power, and raw sewage. Their vacation trips turned into nightmares . Passengers sued the cruise line for an unsafe trip and inadequate food and supplies. However, the company pointed out that the ticket contract did not specifically guarantee adequate food, and safe living conditions. Despite the proof of the ticket contract, Carnival offered all passengers a full refund and $500 compensation (Cahill 2013). Carnival appropriately handled this crisis because its CEO Gerry Cahill agreed to offer full refunds and compensation that lend credence to the company's attempts in restoring passengers' faith in the cruise line. Carnival inappropriately handled this crisis because it allowed Carnival spokesperson Joyce Oliva to tell media that the company has no plans at the moment to reassure its passengers of the disastrous trip. References Bartlett, D. (2013, February 15). How Carnival can clean up the PR mess. Retrieved March 8, 2017, from cnn.com/2013/02/14/opinion/bartlett-carnival-pr-mess/ Bly, L., Clark, J. (2013, February 15). Cruise industry braces for rough waters after Triumph. Retrieved March 9, 2017, from usatoday.com/story/travel/cruises/2013/02/15/carnival-triumph-cruise-travel-bookings-prices/1922915/ Cahill, G. (2013, February 15). Public Relations Expert: Carnival's Poor Reaction Will Hurt Company, Cruise Line Industry. Retrieved March 9, 2017, from http://sacramento.cbslocal.com/2013/02/15/public-relations-expert-carnivals-poor-reaction-will-hurt-company-cruise-line-industry/ Thomaselli, R. (2013, February 14). Carnival Doesn't Shy Away From Triumph Crisis But Is Damage Done? Retrieved March 8, 2017, from http://adage.com/article/news/carnival-cruises-pr-response-triumph-crisis/239819/ brucemurphy1980http://www.blogger.com/profile/14497849072768122804noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-4733986086676284862.post-78211515015887382002020-03-02T06:37:00.001-08:002020-03-02T06:37:03.708-08:00ACT Subscores vs. SAT Subscores How to CompareACT Subscores vs. SAT Subscores How to Compare SAT / ACT Prep Online Guides and Tips Both the ACT and SAT subscores provide students with detailed information about their weaknesses and strengths in categories more specific than English, Reading, Math, Science, and Writing (ACT) or Reading, Writing, Math, and Essay-writing (SAT). Understanding the implications of that detailed information, however, can be difficult, due to the sheer number of scores. In this article, we'll discuss how subscores can be useful to students and whether or not subscores on one test can indicate how a student would do on the other. feature image credit: 029.365 Elements of Perspective/used under CC BY-SA 2.0/cropped from original. What Are SAT/ACT Subscores? In addition to total scores out of 36 and 1600 and section scores out of 36 and 800 (or out of 40 for individual "test scores" on SAT Reading, Writing, and Math), the ACT and SAT both provide students with subscores. The stated goals of these subscores are to ââ¬Å"provide more detail about student achievementâ⬠(SAT) and give students a "better understanding [of] strengths and areas for improvement in each subject"(ACT). The subscores calculated on each test fall under one of two different categories: Section-level subscores: These ââ¬Å"reporting categoriesâ⬠subscores give information about the different types of question within a specific section (e.g. types of Math questions). Cross-test scores: These subscores give information about how student is doing ona specific topic, computed by combining information from multiple sections (e.g. Math and Science on the ACT to get the STEM subscore). SAT vs. ACT Subscores: Can You Compare Them? And Why Would You? The short answer: yes, some subscores can be compared. The closest relationships are between the SAT and ACT essay subscores, followed by the SAT Writing and ACT English subscores. In practical terms, this means, for example, that students who score highly on all the ACT essay subscores can expect to do fairly well on the SAT essay subscores, while students who don't do well on ACT English subscores can anticipate similarly poor results on SAT Writing subscores. By contrast, it's unlikely that students would see any relationship between their subscores on SAT Evidence-Based Reading and Writing and ACT Reading, because the subscores measure such different things. If you get high ACT Reading subscores, that's great, but it doesn't tell you anything about how you'd do on Evidence-Based Reading and Writing subscores. This is even more true for ACT Science, since the only science-related subscore on the SAT measures something completely different from what the ACT Science subscores are trying to capture. Subscores for SAT/ACT Math fall into the middle between the highly comparable SAT/ACT essay and Writing/English subscores and the divergent SAT/ACT Reading subscores. There is some overlap between what the Math subscores measure across the two tests, but the correspondence is a little fuzzier. A high subscore on ACT's Algebra subscore could mean you'd get a high score on SAT's Heart of Algebra subscore, but you could just as easily get a medium score because there's a considerable difference in what the Algebra questions on each test are meant to measure. But why would you want to compare subscores across the SAT and ACT? The biggest reason is that doing so can give you more information about whether or not it's worth taking both the SAT and the ACT. For instance, if you take the ACT and score poorly on certain subscores in ACT English, you can expect to not do any better on the SAT Writing versions of those subscores (and thus on SAT Writing). Conversely, even if you did poorly on some of the ACT Math subscores, there's a much better chance that you could do better on the related SAT Math subscores and get a relatively higher overall SAT Math score. The head on the right is ACT Math subscores, the head on the left is SAT subscores, and you're the goateed man in the middle, wondering if you should take the SAT as well. It's...it's not a perfect representation. So what are the different subscores, and which ones are comparable? Weââ¬â¢ll start off by comparing different reporting categories for the SAT and ACT, section by section. Section-Level Subscores on the SAT and ACT Reporting categories function similarly on the SAT and ACT in that they both attempt to break down entire sections like English or Math into more specific skills that students can then focus on. There is a slight difference in how questions are sorted into different subscores, however: on the ACT, a question is always grouped into at least one subscore category, while on the SAT there are some questions on the Math and Reading sections that don't fall into any specific reporting category. One other difference between the way section-level subscores are used on the SAT and ACT is that on the SAT, subscores are scaled to a range of 1-15, while on the ACT, subscores are measured on a scale of 0-100%. As you'll see in the more detailed analyses below, the number of questions that go into each subscore varies a little bit more on the ACT than on the SAT, so a percentage reporting system makes more sense for the ACT. Important caveat: our descriptions of correspondence between the different subscores on the SAT and ACT are based purely on content (what the subscores say they're measuring), rather than empirical data on correlations between different subscores (since that data is not currently available). We'll update this article if and when that data is released. Division Street Between the Bridges/used under CC BY 2.0/Resized from original. Reporting Categories: Math (SAT and ACT) Out of the 58 questions that appear on the Math section of the SAT, there are three no-calculator and three calculator questions that don't apply towards any subscore, leaving 52 questions to fall into one of three non-overlapping categories: Heart of Algebra, Problem Solving and Data Analysis, and Passport to Advanced Math. Name # of questions Score Range Heart of Algebra 19 (8 no calculator, with calculator) 1-15 Problem Solving and Data Analysis 17 (all with calculator) 1-15 Passport to Advanced Math 16 (9 no calculator, 8 with calculator) 1-15 In contrast to the relatively straightforward division of questions on SAT Math, ACT Math reports eight different subscores to students. Two of these subscore (Preparing for Higher Math and Integrating Essential Skills) cover all 60 ACT Math questions; of the remaining categories, five are further divisions of Preparing for Higher Math, while one (Modeling) measures questions from both the Preparing for Higher Math and Integrating Essential Skills subscore categories. Name # of questions Score Range Preparing for Higher Math 35 0-100% Number Quantity ~5* 0-100% Algebra ~8 0-100% Functions ~8 0-100% Geometry ~8 0-100% Statistics Probability ~6 0-100% Integrating Essential Skills 25 0-100% Modeling ~22 0-100% *Number of questions with a "~" next to it indicates variation from test to test. SAT Math vs ACT Math Subscores Based on the SAT and ACT's descriptions of what each subscore covers, there is a lot of overlap between subscores on the two tests. The biggest links are as follows: SAT Heart of Algebra and ACT Algebra SAT Problem Solving and Data Analysis and ACT Statistics Probability and/or ACT Integrating Essential Skills and/or ACT Modeling SAT Passport to Advanced Mathematics and ACT Functions The overlap between the subscores is not complete (for instance, Heart of Algebra on the SAT does not cover exactly the same things as Algebra on the ACT), but there still should be some correspondence between the above subscores on the SAT and ACT. We have a much more detailed look at the ways SAT and ACT Math compare to one another in this article. for my math girl/used under CC BY-SA 2.0/Cropped from original. Reporting Categories: Writing and Language (SAT) and English (ACT) On SAT Writing and Language, all 44 questions fall into one of two section-level subscores: Expression of Ideas or Standard English Conventions. Name # of questions Score Range Expression of Ideas 24 1-15 Standard English Conventions 20 1-15 Similarly, ACT English divides up its 75 questions into three different subscores: Production of Writing, Knowledge of Language, and Conventions of Standard English. Name # of questions Score Range Production of Writing 23-24 0-100% Knowledge of Language 10- 0-100% Conventions of Standard English 40 0-100% SAT Writing vs ACT English Subscores Based on the descriptions of the two tests' subscores, students can expect their SAT Standard English Conventions subscore to be similar, percentage-wise, to their ACT Conventions of Standard English subscore. For instance, a student who gets 14/15 (93.3%) on Standard English Conventions should expect to get a similar score on Conventions of Standard English. SAT's "Expression of Ideas" subscore appears to cover items that both Production of Writing and Knowledge of Language subscores cover on the ACT, so it's possible that those scores would also be correlated; however, because you'd be going from one subscore to two subscores (or two to one), the equivalency is likely to be less clear. For more about the connection between SAT Writing and ACT English, read our comparison of the two sections. Knowing your Onions/used under CC BY 2.0/Resized from original. Reporting Categories: Reading (SAT and ACT) SAT Reading is unusual among SAT sections in that there are no subscores that only reflect performance on the SAT Reading section. Instead, the SAT has two reporting categories that combine questions from Writing and Language and from Reading: Words in Context and Command of Evidence. The breakdown of how many questions from each section are included in each subscore is shown in the table below. Name # of Questions Score Range Words in Context 18 (10 Reading, 8 Writing) 1-15 Command of Evidence 18 (10 Reading, 8 Writing) 1-15 The ACT is much more straightforward with its Reading subscores. The Understanding Complex Texts subscore measures how well students understand the central meaning of college-level texts (although which subset of items this subscore refers to is not told to the student); in addition, all 40 Reading questions are further divided into one of three subscore categories (Key Ideas and Details, Craft and Structure, and Integration of Knowledge and Ideas). Name # of questions Score Range Key Ideas and Details 23-24 0-100% Craft and Structure -14 0-100% Integration of Knowledge and Ideas 3-5 0-100% Understanding Complex Texts 40 Below, Proficient, or Above SAT Reading vs ACT Reading Subscores Because the SAT "Reading" subscores draw on items from both SAT Reading and Writing and Language, while the ACT Reading subscores only apply to ACT Reading items, it's harder to compare the categories. Based on the descriptions of the subscores, the SAT Words in Context subscore likely will show some kind of correlation with ACT Craft and Structure subscore, while the SAT Command of Evidence and ACT Integration of Knowledge and Ideas subscores are also likely linked; however, the relationship is much weaker than with ACT English/SAT Writing and Language items. Learn more about the differences between SAT and ACT Reading here! Two stacks of books next to each other/used under CC BY 2.0/Cropped from original. Reporting Categories: Science (ACT Only) The ACT Science Test provides three subscores: Interpretation of Data, Scientific Investigation, and Evaluation of Models, Inferences, and Experimental Results. Name # of questions Score Range Interpretation of Data 16 0-100% Scientific Investigation 10- 0-100% Evaluation of Models, Inferences, and Experimental Results 13-14 0-100% ACT Science vs SAT Subscores Since the SAT has no science section, there is no direct comparison possible from section-to-section. While the descriptions of the skills measured with ACT Science subscores may have some relationship to the items captured by SAT Reading and Math, the tasks that the ACT asks students to complete are specific enough to ACT Science that it's unlikely there'd be a strong correlation between subscores on ACT Science and those on SAT Reading or SAT Math. Science, it works./used under CC BY 2.0/Cropped from original. Reporting Categories: Writing (ACT) and Essay (SAT) With the changes to the SAT in March 2016, there is no longer one total SAT Essay score reported. Instead, students who opt to take the essay will receive three different subscores: Reading, Analysis, and Writing. Name Score Range Reading 2-8 (two graders scoring on a scale of 1-4) Analysis 2-8 (two graders scoring on a scale of 1-4) Writing 2-8 (two graders scoring on a scale of 1-4) The ACT still provides students who opt to take ACT Plus Writing with an overall Writing score on a scale of 2-12, but since September 2015 has also reported four different subscores to students: Ideas Analysis, Development Support, Organization, and Writing. As of September 2016, the total ACT Writing score is just an average of the four domain scores each student receives on the essay, so it's debatable whether or not the domain scores count as "subscores," but I've included them below for completeness's sake (and to make it easier to compare with the SAT essay). Name Score Range Ideas Analysis 2-12 (two graders scoring on a scale of 1-6) Development Support 2-12 (two graders scoring on a scale of 1-6) Organization 2-12 (two graders scoring on a scale of 1-6) Language Use 2-12 (two graders scoring on a scale of 1-6) SAT Essay vs ACT Essay Subscores As with ACT English vs SAT Writing, a very strong case can be made for the correlation between subscores on the SAT and ACT essays. While the SAT Essay Reading score is its own beast, there's a fairly straightforward relationship between the remaining two SAT essay subscores and the four ACT essay subscores: SAT Essay Analysis = ACT Essay Ideas Analysis and ACT Essay Development Support SAT Essay Writing = ACT Essay Organization and ACT Essay Language Use The numerical relationships aren't exact between the essay subscores (you can't just multiple your ACT Essay Organization and Language Use summed scores by 2/3 to get your equivalent SAT Essay Writing score), but the theoretical relationships between SAT/ACT essay subscores are strong. If you do well on the Analysis and Writing portion of the SAT essay, chances are you will also do very well on the ACT essay; if you get extremely high ACT Organization and Language Use scores, you'll likely do well on at least the Writing area of the SAT essay. For further reading, check out our articles analyzing the rubrics that determine your SAT and ACT essay scores. home work routine/used under CC BY 2.0/Cropped from original. Extra Advice: Want to get into the best college you can? Read our famous guide on how to get into Harvard, the Ivy League, and your top choice college. In this guide, you'll learn: What colleges are looking for in your application How to impress your top choice colleges Why you're probably wasting your time on activities that don't matter Even if you're not actually interested in Ivy League schools, you'll still learn something fundamental about how to apply to college. Read our top college admissions guide today. Cross-Test Scores on the SAT and ACT Cross-test scores are meant to analyze performance on a broader level than the section subscores can. Theoretically, these cross-test scores are capturing information about broader skills like ââ¬Å"analysis in scienceâ⬠and ââ¬Å"English/Language Artsâ⬠that students have to draw on for multiple sections. As of March 2016, the SAT now provides students with two scores that incorporate items from all sections of the test: Analysis in History/Social Sciences and Analysis in Science. Name Sections Included Topics Covered # of questions Score Range Analysis in History/Social Sciences Reading, Writing, Math analytical thinking about texts and questions in history/social sciences 35 (21 Reading, 6 Writing, 8 Math) 10-40 Analysis in Science Reading, Writing, Math analytical thinking about texts and questions in science 35 (21 Reading, 6 Writing, 8 Math) 10-40 The ACT's cross-test scores are a little more limited in scope; the English Language Arts score averages together students' English, Reading, and Writing test scores, while the STEM score averages together students' Math and Science test scores. Name Sections Included Topics Covered # of questions Score Range ELA (English Language Arts)* English, Reading, Writing overall performance on English, Reading, and Writing Tests 6 (75 English, 40 Reading, 1 Writing) 1-36** STEM (Science, Technology, Engineering, and Math) Math, Science overall performance on Math and Science Tests 100 (60 Math, 40 Science) 1-36 *Only calculated for students who do the optional essay (ACT Writing) **Calculated using the Writing Test scale score (1-36) rather than the normal ACT Writing score (2-12), although this scaled Writing score is no longer reported to students on score reports (Source: Email communication with ACT Customer Care). Unlike section-level subscores, the cross-test scores on the SAT and ACT are not really comparable, due to methodological differences (SAT cross-test scores use some items from Reading, Writing, and Math, while ACT cross-test scores use all items from selected sections). So if you get a high ACT STEM score, that's no guarantee you'd get an equally good "Analysis in Science" score on the SAT. Apples Oranges - They Don't Compare/used under CC BY 2.0. A Quick Note on College and Career Readiness Scores These scores are only part of ACT score reports, so theyââ¬â¢re not comparable across SAT and ACT, but I wanted to briefly mention them because the college benchmarks, at least, do show up on every student's score report (the career readiness information only shows up if students have previously completed ACT's Interest Inventory). With college readiness benchmark and estimates of how well high school students are likely to do in introductory college courses like Freshman English or College Algebra, ACT, Inc. is trying to provide more guidance for high school students. This is admirable, but it's unclear whether or not the benchmarks twist the test into supporting interpretations that were never meant to be made and that the data do not support. Because the methodology used to calculate benchmarks and college readiness is not public (for instance, students can't see which Reading questions go into their "Arguments" benchmark score, or what constitutes a college "History" class for the purpose of benchmarks), it cannot be independently assessed for veracity and validity. Similarly, there has been no public research released thus far that shows supplying students with these benchmarks has any benefit. In my personal opinion, these college and career readiness scores, absent empirical proof, are more likely to have a neutral or harmful effect than to provide any benefit. This is particularly true for scores that tell students they aren't REALLY interested in what they think they're interested in (as the Interest Inventory might), or inform students have no chance at succeeding in a field they are interested in (for instance, if they have 25% chance in getting above a C in Engineering but want to be an engineer). My advice: Skip looking at the College and Career Readiness subscores and benchmarks. Until there's evidence that shows the ACT benchmarks are a more reliable predictor of college success than high school GPA, there's no point fretting over them. Widgeroo/used under CC BY-SA 2.0/Cropped from original. No need to worry about the College and Career Readiness benchmarks. Do Subscores Succeed? In a very limited sense, subscores do succeed in their goal of providing more information about student achievement. In particular, subscores help students who canââ¬â¢t afford or donââ¬â¢t want to order Test Information Release (ACT) or Question and Answer Service/Student Answer Service (SAT). Large discrepancies between subscores within a section are a sign that students have specific areas they can improve on and see a large impact in their scores; for example, if you get 16% on statistics and probability and 100% on all other math subscores, then you can know with precision what's keeping your Math score down and what you have to work on to increase it. For the most part, though, thereââ¬â¢s going to be some correlation among performance on subscores within a section (thatââ¬â¢s why theyââ¬â¢re in the same section ââ¬â theyââ¬â¢re testing related skills), and blips on the subscore percentages wonââ¬â¢t tell you as much as looking at the individual questions you got wrong and determining why you got them wrong. Cross-test subscores are more independent and so do provide unique information, but that information isnââ¬â¢t really useful to students in terms of test preparation. For instance, if a student gets 38/40 in ââ¬Å"Analysis in History/Social Scienceâ⬠and 40/40 in ââ¬Å"Analysis in Scienceâ⬠on the SAT, that might show where the studentââ¬â¢s strengths lie, but itââ¬â¢s not an area that students can specifically target to improve on; any improvement on cross-test subscores has to come at a lower level, through students increasing their question-level or section-level knowledge. College and career readiness subscores like the ones the ACT provides could potentially be helpful to students who have no idea what they want to study in college, but in all honesty there are better places to get guidance for that than your performance on a 4-hour standardized college entrance exam. Emptiness/used under CC BY 2.0/Cropped from original. Bonus: Want to improve your SAT/ACT section scores? Check out our top guides for every single section of the SAT and ACT. SAT 800 Score Guides: SAT Reading | SAT Writing | SAT Math | SAT Essay ACT 36 Score Guides: ACT English | ACT Math | ACT Reading | ACT Science | ACT Essay These are the very best guides available on boosting your SAT/ACT scores, section by section. They're written by Harvard grads and perfect SAT/ACT scorers. Don't disappoint yourself - read these guides and improve your score today. Whatââ¬â¢s Next? Pit the SAT and ACT against each other with our full breakdown of the differences and similarities between the SAT and ACT; if you prefer a side by side comparison, then you'll prefer our SAT vs ACT comparison charts. Scoring equally well on both tests and thinking about doubling down? Learn the best (and only) reasons to take both the SAT and ACT here. Not sure which test to take? Read our guide on whether you should take the ACT or new 2016 SAT. Want to improve your SAT score by 160 points or your ACT score by 4 points?We've written a guide for each test about the top 5 strategies you must be using to have a shot at improving your score. Download it for free now: brucemurphy1980http://www.blogger.com/profile/14497849072768122804noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-4733986086676284862.post-83025030700570037432020-02-14T22:01:00.001-08:002020-02-14T22:01:02.800-08:00Color-blind racism Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 wordsColor-blind racism - Essay Example The study aims at discussing colour-blind prejudice and explaining how neoliberal was drawn on old thoughts and experiences of race. Critics allege that many people apply the use of colour- blindness as way of avoiding the subject of prejudice and racial bias. The term is used to weaken populace legal right achieved by some minority collections. In the United States for instance, the country was made by settlers. Roads and canals were built by Irish while the Chinese were employed to finish the transcontinental railway line (Carl 1). Due to the competition among the settlers and workers especially from China, they were forced to resolve to less in order to retain jobs. Thus, the employer has effectively removed the difference between illegal and lawful settlers. They all lined up outside the company long before the doors were unlocked to be the first to start work. Around the globe, neo-liberalism has been inflicted by strong financial organizations like the World Bank, and the international monetary finance. World nations are told to minimize their import restriction, monetary controls and duty. The process of neo-liberalism was made possible in order to protect their sovereignty as well as competitive gain (Massey 124). They are informed to allow internationals the right to control banks, industries and public utilities and to exploit natural reserves. The exploration was to be done without restrictions in order to endorse all round economic development. In the current global economy, capitalist market strategy has taken grasp across the globe more than any time in history. It attracted more region of the planet and a growing section of the populace into capitalistic social connection. The outcome is an increasingly rough development and ever-greater social disruptions worldwide. At the time of the North America free trade agreement (NAFTA) cooperation, for instance, Mexican President Carlos brucemurphy1980http://www.blogger.com/profile/14497849072768122804noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-4733986086676284862.post-86375427550186607202020-02-02T01:22:00.001-08:002020-02-02T01:22:03.176-08:00Creation of the Food Dye Coloring of a New Drink Lab ReportCreation of the Food Dye Coloring of a New Drink - Lab Report Example Food coloring involves the use of chemicals that add the intended color to the food. It is added often to drinks, condiments, and processed foods with the major aim of improving or maintaining the way a certain food appears. The main goal of this experiment is to come up with a dye solution that has the same composition as the one contained in a given commercial beverage. Synthesizing artificial dyes is cheaper compared to naturally occurring ones. Food dyes are important because they are used for numerous functions. They are used by manufacturers to enhance colors which occur naturally, providing the identity of foods, decorative purposes like in cakes color the colorless foods, provide consistency where varieties exist in the coloring, and in avoiding color losses resulting from environmental elements.Food dyes that are commonly used are pure organic chemicals, therefore, their use is limited to very small concentrations. The dyes which have been approved to be used in foods, drugs , and cosmetics are referred to as FD&C dyes. They are mainly large organic molecules that are developed to enhance or color the foods. Food dyes are used in very low concentrations which have been tested to be safe when consumed by human beings. Dyes occur either in natural form or artificial form. Natural dyes are obtained from natural sources such as minerals, animals, and plants while artificial ones are produced synthetically.This experiment is limited to the use of UV-Vis spectrometer in determining absorbencies of various samples. brucemurphy1980http://www.blogger.com/profile/14497849072768122804noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-4733986086676284862.post-52097544366129739912020-01-24T21:44:00.001-08:002020-01-24T21:44:02.887-08:00Impact of Foreign Remittances on Economic Growth and Poverty ReductionINTRODUCTION: Remittances typically refer to transfers of money by foreign workers to their home countries. Remittances are not a new phenomenon in the world, being a normal associated to migration which has always been a part of human history. Remittances are playing an important role in the economies of many developing and low income countries. Pakistan is a labour abundant country; hence, as neoclassical theory shows, if workers are unable to find jobs and/or wages to satisfy their needs, they will look elsewhere. Pakistanââ¬â¢s history provides us with a new trend of emigration nearly each decade. Remittance is an important source of foreign exchange earnings for Pakistan since 1970. During the past four decade Pakistan received significant amount of remittances, however, fluctuation were also observed in the inflow of remittances. Inflow of remittances affects economic growth positively by reducing current account deficit, improving the balance of payment position and reducing dependence o n external borrowing (Iqbal and Sttar, 2005). Pakistan like other developing countries in the world is known for its high migration and workersââ¬â¢ remittance. It is argued that this high migration is the result of poor economic conditions of the country because the economy is facing so many problems like unemployment, illiteracy, poverty, inflation, and terrorism etc. The people of Pakistan are migrating to foreign countries in search of job and to change their living standards. It is also argued that due to the high level of unemployment individuals are going abroad to get the employment and livelihood for their family and this unemployment is creating the problem of brain drain. The effect of remittances is not only multidimensional but in ... ...A.(2012), ââ¬Å"Workerââ¬â¢s Remittances and Economic Growth in South Asiaâ⬠,MPRA Paper 39001, University Library of Munich, Germany. Katsushi, S. I., Raghav, G.,Abdilahi, A., and Nidhi Kaicker,(2011), "Remittances, Growth and Poverty: New Evidence from Asian Countries," Discussion Paper Series DP2011-30, Research Institute for Economics & Business Administration, Kobe University. Levine, R. (1997), ââ¬Å"Financial Development and Economic Growth: Views and Agendaâ⬠Journal of Economic Literature, 35(2), 688ââ¬â72. Qayyum,A., Javid,M., and Arif,U.(2008), ââ¬Å"Impact of Remittances on Economic Growth and Poverty: Evidence from Pakistanâ⬠,MPRA Paper 22941, University Library of Munich, Germany. Siddiqi,R., and Kemal,A. R.,(2006,ââ¬Å"Remittances, Trade Liberalisation, and Poverty in Pakistan: The Role of Excluded Variables in Poverty Change Analysis,"PIDE-Working Papers 2006:1. brucemurphy1980http://www.blogger.com/profile/14497849072768122804noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-4733986086676284862.post-66297392150372919062020-01-16T18:08:00.001-08:002020-01-16T18:08:03.723-08:00The Advantages and Disadvantages of Medical/Nursing Research and Identify Associated Dilemmas, Analyze the History of Ethics and Research, and Identify Areas of Conflict Between Research and EthicsEthics and Research Paper Brandi McCord University of Phoenix (online) In my paper I plan to address the advantages and disadvantages of medical/nursing research and Identify associated dilemmas, analyze the history of ethics and research, and identify areas of conflict between research and ethics. Ethics is defined as the rules or standards governing the conduct of a person or the member of a profession. Research is defined as any gathering of data, information and facts for the advancement of knowledge. We live in a world today where there are new advancements in the medical field on a daily basis but there are many of advantages and disadvantages that can follow the research in which they do to get to where they need to go in their research and advancements. The benefits and risks of participating in a trial can vary depending on the type and purpose of each individual trial they run. Some advantages of clinical trials which are done for the purpose of testing medicine, medical devices and treatments that are made available for human health. I have listed below some of the advantages in doing this: Those who they choose to use for these trials can try whatever it is they may be testing at the time free of charge. This can also include treating someone for a medical condition that otherwise could be very expensive. The medical team in which is conducting the study will closely monitor you You are getting the chance to be a part of medical research that could result in huge advancements in medicine or therapy that could not only help you but others as well. You will be reimbursed for any expenses you may have during the study you participate in. You could be the one of the first people to have access to a major medical breakthrough for a treatment. Though there are many advantages there are also many disadvantages. I have listed the disadvantages below: The research or trial you choose to participate in may be or become very time consuming. This could take time away from you and your family. If you are currently taking any medication or may need to get put on medication you will not be able to unless approved to do so. This could affect your health if they cannot approve what you may need to take. The activities you are accustom to whether by yourself or with your family such as drinking, sexual activity, sports, reproduction function and more could all be effected and maybe even put on hold for awhile. You also take the risk of your health being affected worse if you have a reaction to whatever trial you may be testing. Next I would like to analyze the history of ethics and research. The history of research dates back to the first human subject being used in 1946, when an American military tribunal opened criminal proceedings against German physicians and administrators for their participation in war crimes and crimes against the human race. During this time the German physicians were performing medical experiments on concentration camp prisoners without the prisoners knowing anything of it because they had not gotten their consent to do such things to them. Most of the prisoners died or became crippled do to the things they experimented on them. The result of this is what brought on the Nuremberg Code the first international document which stated that ââ¬Å"The voluntary consent of the human subject is absolutely essential,â⬠this made it clear to everyone that any person used in an experiment must give their consent and the benefits of the research should outweigh the risks. Research with humans should be based on the results from laboratory and animal experimentation. Research protocols should be reviewed by an independent committee prior to initiation. Informed consent from participants is a must. Research should be conducted by medically/scientifically qualified individuals Risks should not outweigh benefits of the experiment. In 1979 the National Commission for the Protection of Human Subjects of Biomedical and Behavior Research prepared the Belmont Report. This report consists of basic ethical principles and guidelines that should assist in resolving the ethical problems that surround the conduct of research with human subjects. This report consists of three basic ethical principles and their corresponding applications they are as follows: Respect for others (individuals should be treated as autonomous agents and persons with diminished autonomy are entitled to protection) Beneficence (human subjects should not be harmed, research should maximize possible benefits and minimize possible harms) Justice (the benefits and risks of research must be distributed fairly) Application Informed consent (subjects, to the degree that they are capable, must be given the opportunity to choose what shall or shall not happen to them and the consent process must include three main elements ââ¬â information, comprehension, and voluntariness) Assessment of risks and benefits (the nature and scope of risks and benefits must be assessed in a systemic manner) Selection of subjects (there must be fair procedures and outcomes in the selection of research subjects) Though we have come a long way within our research of human subject and experiments being done allowing us to make huge breakthroughs in medicine today there are also many areas of conflict concerning this matter. I would have to say the area of stem cell research and using a babyââ¬â¢s cord blood has been one of the biggest areas of conflict I have seen. Though I really do not agree nor disagree with this subject it can save lives. In conclusion I would like to say in our research today we have saved and killed many lives. We deal with many advantages and disadvantages regarding research and the ethical side of it. The use of humans for research has caused a lot of conflict throughout the U. S. I believe that though it may be unethical in some ways to use human subjects for research if it were not for them doing such things I would not be a cancer survivor. I do not believe in harming people by no means but I do feel if you have consent and the person has offered themselves to help save the lives of others then why not? We all want to lend a helping hand to another person at some point in our lives just think how it make those people feel who actually help save lives. References http://www. sanctr. gov University of Las Vegas Division of Research and Graduate Studies http://ask. com http://www. questia. com brucemurphy1980http://www.blogger.com/profile/14497849072768122804noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-4733986086676284862.post-87561880993946033152020-01-08T14:31:00.001-08:002020-01-08T14:31:03.632-08:00What Impression Do We Gain of Jane Eyre in the Opening... What impression do we gain of Jane Eyre in the opening chapters? In the first few opening chapters Jane Eyre is seen as a mentally and physically abused child, during her years at Gateshead Hall. John Reed displays violence towards Jane in the first chapter. He punishes and bullies Jane; it is not known why the Reed family resent her so much. Her situation is seen as desperate within the first few paragraphs. Her cousins and Aunt make her life impossible and unbearable, she is not seen as a member of the family. Jane is simply seen as ââ¬Ëââ¬â¢less than a servantââ¬â¢Ã¢â¬â¢ as she does ââ¬Ëââ¬â¢nothing for her keepââ¬â¢Ã¢â¬â¢. In the first few opening paragraphs of chapter one it is possible to see that Jane Eyre doesnââ¬â¢t get on with either member of the Reedâ⬠¦show more contentâ⬠¦Jane is of course blamed for fighting with John Reed, so is punished. But Jane ââ¬Ëââ¬â¢resisted all the way: a new thing for meââ¬â¢Ã¢â¬â¢ this is the first time in the novel that we see her starting to rebel and resist the Reedââ¬â¢s cruel behavior towards her. Jane couldnââ¬â¢t control her feelings ââ¬Ëââ¬â¢I was a trifle beside myselfââ¬â¢Ã¢â¬â¢. Again showing she wasnââ¬â¢t and couldnââ¬â¢t carry on receiving the abuse she was experiencing, she is starting to stick up for herself. Some critics say that this is because Jane had hit puberty and couldnââ¬â¢t control her emotions. This is why she had been experiencing sudden outbursts. Once Jane is locked in the red room in chapter two, she is able to reflect on everything that just happened. The red room is the chamber where Janeââ¬â¢s kind uncle died; he took her to Gateshead when her parents died. This shows Janeââ¬â¢s strength of character. Most children would be frightened and would be screaming with fear to be let out of this cold, haunted and dark chamber that they had been locked in. But Jane thinks about it rationally, ââ¬Ëââ¬â¢superstition was with me at that moment; but it was not yet her hour for complete victoryââ¬â¢Ã¢â¬â¢. This also proves that Jane believes in superstition and clings onto a magical world. But after a while in the red room Jane does become terrified and begins to convince herself that something is going toShow MoreRelatedStatement of Purpose23848 Words à |à 96 Pagesresearch facilities. Familiarize yourself with the disciplinary culture by identifying the ethosââ¬âthe values, beliefs, discourse practices, a nd epistemological assumptionsââ¬âof a department, program, or college (liberal arts or science and technology). What does it mean to think and write like a member of a specific intellectual community? For example, members of the science community embrace an epistemologyââ¬âa way of knowingââ¬âââ¬â¢consistent with the traditional objective orientation of scientific inquiryââ¬â" brucemurphy1980http://www.blogger.com/profile/14497849072768122804noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-4733986086676284862.post-53136934696429819062019-12-31T10:57:00.001-08:002019-12-31T10:57:03.657-08:00The Essence of Human Nature - 808 Words Tamera Davis Professor Droegkamp Humanities Cluster January 10, 2011 The Essence of Human Nature - Journal Two After reading Lau Tsus Thoughts from the Tao-te Ching, and The Analects of Confucious, I realized that my philosophy of human nature fell closely in line with the philosophies both men lived by. As Confucious stated, To respect parents and elders is the root of humanity. Whether on a personal level, professional level, political level, or in any other facet of daily living, the respect provided to any individual lays the foundation of their actions, reactions and views. When you look at all that is going on in the world today, it seems to me that respect is one of the things that is lacking. We hear onâ⬠¦show more contentâ⬠¦Though I am not stating that the transgressions of individuals, including our government leaders, should go unnoticed or unpunished, I also do not believe that the predecessors were free iniquity. Today we seem to look more at the affairs and sins of others, using them to justify our own wrong doing that we do not stop and consider the simple practices taught and lived by Confucious and Lao-Tzu. I am not a pessimist. I am not a cynic. I just believe very much like Lao Tzu that if you center your county [or yourself] in the Tao...evil will have no power. Not that it isnt there, but youll be able to step out of its way. Give evil nothing to oppose and it will disappear by itself. If we could live by that simple motto, life as we know it would change for theShow MoreRelatedJean-Jacques Rousseau and The Essence of Human Nature Essay1449 Words à |à 6 Pagesaccording to natureâ⬠(Aristotle. Politics. II). It is this idea that Rousseau uses to define his second discourse. Rousseau begins his story of human nature by ââ¬Å"setting aside all the factsâ⬠(132). Rousseau believes the facts of the natural state of humanity are not necessary to determine the natural essence of human nature, and adding facts based on manââ¬â¢s condition in society does not show manââ¬â¢s natural condition. The facts donââ¬â¢t matter for Rousseau because to understand the essence of human nature requiresRead MoreExistentialism And Human Emotions By Jean Paul Sartre1513 Words à |à 7 PagesJean-Paul Sartre s novel Existentialism and Human Emotions discusses his philosophy that man is responsible for what he is and what he does; that man chooses his values and makes himself. At the beginning of the book, Sartre defends existentialism against several charges that had been laid against it. Throughout the book, Sartre refers to the basis of existentialism using the phrase ââ¬Ëexistence precedes essence . With this, phrase lies the basis for the argument that Existentialism is a HumanismRead MoreJohn Locke, Paul Sartre, And Georg L. Hegel1710 Words à |à 7 PagesPHL 492 Final Paper April 14, 2015 The subject of essence is not something that the average person thinks about everyday, or ever in their life. There are several varying arguments over essence including arguments from John Locke, Jean-Paul Sartre, and Georg W. F. Hegel. Two of these men argue that essence is something that we gain later in life once we have made the choice of who we want to be. The third argues that we all have the same essence from the time we are born. The arguments of these threeRead MoreThe State Of The Natural Person Has Been At The Center Of Political Thought996 Words à |à 4 Pagescontemporary life or if these feelings are indicative of an estranged essence (25). To better understand this concept, the definition of ââ¬Å"essence,â⬠as defined by Tinder, is oneââ¬â¢s ââ¬Å"innermost or [most] basic self;â⬠the thing which is ââ¬Å"beneath the ephemeral and misleading appearancesâ⬠(26). To suggest that such unease in community living are symptomatic of an estranged essenc e, as was examined by Tinder in this particular case, is to suggest that humans would be happier in their solitude. That in the primal coreRead MoreSartre s Views On Human Beings Essay1302 Words à |à 6 PagesJean-Paul Sartre claims that essence comes before existence for artificial artefacts, for example a paper knife. However, this claim set forth is differed when it comes to human beings as Sartre argues that in this instance existence precedes essence as humans first exist and define their purpose through existing. However, this according to Sartre is not an individualistic view but what one man does will define all of mankind as there is no prior essence of human beings thus the image is fashionedRead MoreGood Versus Neutral . In The Fourth Century B.C.E., A Fervid1317 Words à |à 6 Pagesdebater Gaozi. The morality and ethics of humans was at stake. Their beliefs would change how individuals and societies viewed their decisions, their life outcomes, and ultimately, thei r true nature. In the ring, two clear opposing stances weighed in, but only one would make the cut. In one corner stood Gaozi, defining human nature as neutral, and in the opposing corner stood Mencius, defining human nature as good. Gaoziââ¬â¢s assertion of human nature does not promote any form of ethics or positiveRead MoreAbsurd Self Fulfillment By Joel Feinberg1538 Words à |à 7 Pagesabsurdity, self-fulfillment, and tries to show that every human life may contain some degree of each. He discusses how Richard Taylor, Albert Camus, and Thomas Nagel, each portray that there is indeed absurdity in all human beings, through the use of their own special qualifications. Taylor and Camus both conclude that there is no meaning to anything we do, and that the human condition is pointless and meaningless. They believe that absurd humans do whatever makes them happy, but before realizing theRead MoreThe concept of human nature focuses on the distinctive natural characteristics of humans, namely1500 Words à |à 6 Pages The concept of human nature focuses on the distinctive natural characteristics of humans, namely the ways we feel, think and act, regardless of external forces as well as influences. Within the study and discipline of Philosophy, this fundamental nature of humans and our existence is scrutinized. Philosophy involves a continuous search and lookout for an accurate understanding of the underlying traits of humankind that are deemed to be common among all humans. Starting with the ancient philosophersRead MoreThe Doctrine Of The Trinity1236 Words à |à 5 PagesThe doctrine of the trinity The doctrine of the trinity is the essence and reality of God in his deepest inner life. The trinity is the highest thing that the human brain can contemplate. The doctrine of the trinity is one of the most mysterious theologies in the Christian faith and it is the heart and soul of its teachings. In the trinity there is one true God but three persons. The father, son, and holy spirit. There are misconceptions or heresies going against this belief that there is one GodRead MoreEstrangement: Political Philosophy and Good Life Essay868 Words à |à 4 PagesEskandari Political Science 132 December 5, 2005 Unessentially Estranged Chapter two of Glenn Tinders, Political Thinking: The Perennial Questions on estrangement and unity asks us whether we as humans are estranged in essence. This question really sets the tone for the rest of the book, because if humans are estranged then we would not be living together in societies, therefore not needing political science to answer such questions that deal with societies. As Tinder describes it, politics is brucemurphy1980http://www.blogger.com/profile/14497849072768122804noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-4733986086676284862.post-13174220315085110712019-12-23T06:44:00.001-08:002019-12-23T06:44:03.076-08:00We Need To Reform Laws Regarding Marijuana Essay - 710 Words Imagine that your only father is lying in a hospital bed with one of the many life-threatening ailments. The disease has left him with nothing but agonizing pain and he only has a short time to live. Wouldnââ¬â¢t you like to see him live the last weeks of his life not having to deal with the pain? Sure you would, however, this would only be possible by the use of a drug called marijuana. Cancer patients smoke marijuana to dispel the nausea and vomiting they get from chemotherapy and to alleviate pre-treatment anxiety. The drug was first recorded as a medicine in Chinese pharmacopoeia in 2727BC (CNN Interactive). An AIDS patient might use marijuana to improve their appetite, while it also reduces the muscle pain cause by Multiple Sclerosis. Itâ⬠¦show more contentâ⬠¦It wasnââ¬â¢t until the 1970ââ¬â¢s that this law was questioned and medicinal uses were rediscovered due to the increase in number of recreational users. On September 6, 1988, the DEAââ¬â¢s chief adminis trative law judge, Francis L. Young, declared that marijuana in its natural form is ââ¬Å"one of the safest therapeutically active substances known to man. The provisions of the Controlled Substances Act permit and require the transfer of marijuana from Schedule 1 to Schedule 2.â⬠Judge Youngââ¬â¢s order that the marijuana be transferred to Schedule 2 was rejected by the DEA (Nida Info Facts). If thatââ¬â¢s the case then how come in California they are protected under a proposition 215 and in Arizona a proposition 200. These propositions permit the use of medicinal marijuana by those in which it is prescribed and if you donââ¬â¢t have a prescription you can get caught by the police with a small quantity without going to jail. Critics of the Proposition 215 in California say its wording is so vague it virtually legalizes pot for anyone (Hedman). In my opinion that saves the state a lot of money by not wasting it on keeping potheads in prison and use it for something Ca lifornia really needs like new roads. So why hasnââ¬â¢t this proposition come up in other states? It might have something to do with the same reason why same sex marriage passed in one state but hasShow MoreRelatedThe Drug Policies Of Drug Regulations995 Words à |à 4 PagesAmerica is at war. We have been fighting drug abuse for over a century. Four Presidents have personally waged war on drugs. Unfortunately, it is a war that we are losing. Drug abusers continue to fill our courts, hospitals, and prisons. The drug trade causes violent crime that ravages our neighborhoods. Children of drug abusers are neglected, abused, and even abandoned. The only beneficiaries of this war are organized crime members and drug dealers. There needs to be sensible reform of drug regulationsRead MoreMedical Marijuana Laws and their Effects1556 Words à |à 7 Pagesï » ¿ Medical Marijuana Laws and their Effects Keith Reese COM/156 7/23/2014 Jennifer Preus Medical Marijuana Laws and their Effects In 1936, George Herliman produced the propaganda film ââ¬Å"Tell Your Childrenâ⬠, later titled ââ¬Å"Reefer Madnessâ⬠(ââ¬Å"IMBDâ⬠, 1990-2014). This film, financed by a church group to display the exaggerated consequences of marijuana usage, was intended to inspire fear in parents and children alike. Though marijuana legalization has become a front burner topicRead MoreMarijuana Legalization : A Missed Opportunity For California1635 Words à |à 7 Pagesa prescription from cannabis possession prosecution. The Uniform Law Commission (ULC), known then as the National Conference of Commissioners on Uniform State Laws, is a non-profit, unincorporated association. Established in 1892, the ULC provides states with legislation that brings clarity and stability to critical areas of state statutory law. The ULC researches, drafts, and promotes enactment of uniform acts in areas of state law where uniformity is desirable and practical. In 1932, the ULC draftedRead MoreEssay on Why Marijuana Should Not be Legalized1595 Words à |à 7 PagesLegalization or decriminalization of marijuana is opposed by a vast majority of Americanââ¬â¢s and people around the world. Leaders in Marijuana prevention, education, treatment, and law enforcement adamantly oppose the substance, as do many political leaders. However, pro-drug advocacy groups, who support the use of illegal drugs, are making headlines. They are influencing decision making thru legislation and having a significant impact on the national policy debate here in the United States andRead MoreArgumentive Essay1121 Words à |à 5 Pagesï » ¿ Argumentative Essay Legalization of Marijuana Ashley Bassett Eng. 1301 Instructor: Pam Hesser pg.1 The recreational use of Marijuana should be legalized. According to the New York Times The social costs of the marijuana laws are vast. There were 658,000 arrests for marijuana possession in 2012, according to F.B.I. Figures compared with 256,000 for cocaine, heroin and their derivatives. Even worse, the result is racist, falling disproportionately on youngRead More Californias Direct Means of Democracy Essay1336 Words à |à 6 Pages California practices direct democracy which is a method of governance in which any citizen of a state wishing to participate holds sovereignty. It is a political system that allows citizens to change constitutional laws, put forth initiatives, referendums, and suggestions for laws. Also, they can give institute limitations for removal on the stateââ¬â¢s executive branch official. These means of governing is a clear contrast representative democracy which state officials, elected to office through popularRead MoreRegulated Legalization of Cannabis in Germany Essay1664 Words à |à 7 PagesSuggestions NN31701 1 While potentially all drugs are dangerous, only a fraction of marijuana users displays signs of problematic useà ¾ The majority are otherwise lawabiding citizens. Until today there are no recorded incidents of deaths resulting from marijuana overdoses and the drug is generally not associated with violence, unlike alcohol, which is legally available. (Nadelmann, 2013). A popular misconception regarding the legalisation of drugs is that it entails a complete liberalisation of theRead MoreEssay on decriminilization of marijuana1663 Words à |à 7 Pagesthousand people were arrested last year because of it. We spend twenty thousand dollars a year per inmate to hold these jailbirds captive. Who are these dangerous criminals you ask? Stoners. nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp; nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;One argument against the decriminalization of marijuana is why would we want to introduce another intoxicant into our society when alcohol and cigarette smoking is already so damaging? Marijuana is far less harmful to the body than cigarettes. NotRead More Marijuana: Unregulated, Undocumented, and Uncontrollable Essay2215 Words à |à 9 PagesMarijuana has been around for a long time and its use has become wide spread in America. So much so, that an underground culture and economy have formed around it like a protective shroud. For most people, a supply of marijuana is only a phone call away (ICSDP.) Yet it has been illegal to possess, use, grow, or distribute since the thirties. Despite the possibility of becoming addicted to marijuana, many use it recreationally, while others rely on the medicinal effects of marijuana to alleviate aRead MoreShould Marijuana Be Legalized?1124 Words à |à 5 Pagescolumnist for U.S. News World Report published an article t itled ââ¬Å"legalize marijuana? Obama was right to say no,â⬠signaling her disapproval of reforming the marijuana laws. In recent years, states have experimented with recreational and medical cannabis use. Healy highlighted that legalizing cannabis would go against what President Obama campaigned on in terms of nurturing our nationââ¬â¢s children. Earlimart, Healy discussed how marijuana has potential health effects, and is harmful for teens who use the drug brucemurphy1980http://www.blogger.com/profile/14497849072768122804noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-4733986086676284862.post-32903480156013128552019-12-15T03:14:00.001-08:002019-12-15T03:14:04.358-08:00Why Students Should Have Part Time Jobs Free Essays Is it a good idea for High School Students to have a part-time job? I think that high school students should have part time jobs because it gives students a chance to get out and contribute to the community. It teaches students the value of money and gives them skills that they can use in their future. Firstly, a part time job for students is a good idea because students are greatly needed to participate in to todays society, getting a job in the community is a great way to participate and get themselves involved. We will write a custom essay sample on Why Students Should Have Part Time Jobs or any similar topic only for you Order Now It gives students a sense of ownership and belonging within their community that they too are an active member that helps make the society function at itââ¬â¢s highest level. Also, when students get a pay check they have to know that they need to budget their money and also to create a savings account for future purchases. It also teaches them the value of the dollar where a teenager when about to spend their money they can stop and question themselves ââ¬Ëis this a want, or is this a need? This is a great tool for young adults to acquire at a young age. Finally it gives students important skills useful for their future. For example, a student was to get a job at the local gas bar one would learn how to handle money, how to stock shelves, order supplies that are needed, customer service and the ability to handle hazardous materials. Itââ¬â¢s also builds a students character and trust worthy value. As we all know in society word of mouth about ones character and how responsib le they are excel fast within any community. In conclusion, part time work for a student is a key element in future success. It allows the student to grow and learn as an individual and creates strong work ethic. There is nothing more valuable to an employer than an employee that has these skills and in life there is nothing more desirable as an individual than to have a strong sense of worth, character and the ability to handle and manage money to their fullest potential. How to cite Why Students Should Have Part Time Jobs, Essay examples brucemurphy1980http://www.blogger.com/profile/14497849072768122804noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-4733986086676284862.post-84685357870922956412019-12-06T23:58:00.001-08:002019-12-06T23:58:02.792-08:00Global Connections through Technology Material Question: Case Study: Global Connections through Technology Material. Answer: Summary: Using the Crowd as an Innovation Partner In recent time, every organization is facing difficulties to operate their business particularly in solving complex problem. Many organizations is appointing personnel to solve those problems but most of the time the problems are becoming so complex that limited number of employees are not getting success (Boudreau Lakhani, 2013). To manage this problem, many company now a day is involving crowedsource to solve complex problems for the organization. The concept of crowedsource is new in the business that is associated with the knowledge processing capabilities. The company specialized in amassing knowledge and innovation opportunities to address the problems and marshaling are relatively well-integrated environment (Muller et al., 2015). In contrast, a well-functioning crowd was loose and decentralized. Its varied skills, experience and perspectives to a problem with the widely diverse individuals exposes. Moreover, it is a scale that surpasses even the largest and most complex glob al corporation that, given the challenges of a focus on bringing in more people to work (Trasforini et al., 2015). The participant of the crowedsource is highly self motivated to provide their service but to arrange them in a structured way is to develop a crowed contest to increase the more number of quality participants in the process. To arrange more number of participants many companies are providing incentives to them to get more quality work (Meier, 2012). To take the advantage of the crowed innovation company should understand the summary of crowedsource approaches that is associated with the contest, collaborative communities, complementors and the labour markets, which is different from the traditional organization. Recommendations Filtering While using the crowedsource most important part is the filtering process. It allows filtering the source material as well as the purpose. With the help of the filter process, it is important to measure the quality of the job provided by the crowed because there will be lot of source available in the market and quality differs with the individual. Determining target solvers Company is accessing the crowed source to get a quality solution that is not possible with the existing employees. Therefore, it is important for the company to determine that who are going to solve the problem. Determining the solver community will help to increase the quality of the job. Determining the solver community, also reduce the time of the bidding process and limited number of participant genuinely cote for the job. Demonstrate the task properly Company has to demonstrate the problem properly because all the solvers are virtually connected to the company and they understand whatever company is uploading. If the quality of the task description is good then only company will get the better solution from their solver. Provide more wining scope When company is trying to get solution for complex problem then it needs quality. Quality personnel are available with good incentives only. Therefore, every company should provide lucrative incentive to get more number of solver involvements. Motivate solver Solver in this profession get intrinsic motivation however, company should also take initiative to motivate solver to increase the involvement of the participant. Summary: Managing knowledge Every activity of the business needs proper utilization of knowledge management to overcome every solution. Most importantly, knowledge is the source of every business that helps to attend the success of the business. Utilization of the knowledge is the core concept of the business therefore, it is very important to understand and manage knowledge properly so that they can maintain the proper database (Galliers Leidner, 2014). In recent time, knowledge is also serving as a product that is helping many companies to get business. Database is also considered as the knowledge that helps in the business process. There has been two approaches in the field of knowledge management that are codification strategy and personalization strategy (Von Krogh, 2012). Codification strategy is associated with the people to document approach whereas personalization strategy is associated with the people to people approach. Most of the consulting firm manages their knowledge implementing both the approa ches in their business. Consulting firm of knowledge management develop a network of people from different field who support them to solve various problem (Durst Runar Edvardsson, 2012). This activity can be done through the help of text or a document process or the knowledge can be transferred face to face to the client through the help of the expert. Therefore, management of knowledge is the utilization of the right talent in the right place to get the best solution (Alexy, George Salter, 2013). Developing a network for getting continuous problem is also important for the consulting firm otherwise they will not be able to sustain with the knowledge network. Recommendations Offer customized product Todays business environment is highly dynamic that changes its direction every moment due to the changing behaviour of the customer. Most importantly todays customer always need the unique product to satisfy their need because importance of the basic requirement is less. To attract valuable customer it is important for the consulting firm to offer customized service so that they can meet the demand of the customer. There are another benefit of the customized service that is it will fit the requirement of every customer and they will not hesitate to approach the company to avail their service. Use explicit or tacit knowledge A knowledge consulting firm should use both explicit and tacit knowledge in their business. Explicit knowledge will help to implement it in document or in database whereas tacit knowledge is associated with the context, experience, practice and values that provide more business scope. Do not isolate your knowledge management Isolation of the business scope is the associated with the business risk because it will limit the customer profile as well as the business scope. No consulting firm should restrict their knowledge management within certain industries rather they should develop the network of people in such a way so that they can access any problem and provide solution. It helps to work with the related problem of a certain business that increases the scope. Isolation also restricts the growth of the organization in terms of experience and they will not be able to increase their business. References Alexy, O., George, G., Salter, A. J. (2013). Cui bono? The selective revealing of knowledge and its implications for innovative activity.Academy of Management Review,38(2), 270-291. Boudreau, K. J., Lakhani, K. R. (2013). Using the crowd as an innovation partner.Harvard business review,91(4), 60-69. Durst, S., Runar Edvardsson, I. (2012). Knowledge management in SMEs: a literature review.Journal of Knowledge Management,16(6), 879-903. Galliers, R. D., Leidner, D. E. (2014).Strategic information management: challenges and strategies in managing information systems. Routledge. Meier, P. (2012). Crisis mapping in action: How open source software and global volunteer networks are changing the world, one map at a time.Journal of Map Geography Libraries,8(2), 89-100. Muller, J. P., Yershov, V., Sidiropoulos, P., Gwinner, K., Willner, K., Fanara, L., ... Cantini, F. (2015, October). EU-FP7-iMARS: analysis of Mars multi-resolution images using auto-coregistration, data mining and crowd source techniques: A Mid-term Report. InEuropean Planetary Science Congress 2015, Trasforini, E., De Angeli, S., Fiorini, M., Rossi, L., Rudari, R. (2015, April). Use of crowd source, Open Data and EO-based information in flood damage assessment: the 2014 urban flood in Genoa. InEGU General Assembly Conference Abstracts(Vol. 17, p. 11756). Von Krogh, G. (2012). How does social software change knowledge management? Toward a strategic research agenda.The Journal of Strategic Information Systems,21(2), 154-164. brucemurphy1980http://www.blogger.com/profile/14497849072768122804noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-4733986086676284862.post-25105941364673326022019-11-29T11:39:00.001-08:002019-11-29T11:39:03.264-08:00Successful Supply Chain The supply of an organization depends on the facilities for economical yet efficient production and distribution. The organization can keep production and distribution costs minimal by carefully selecting the raw materials and the suppliers. Managing the supplier offers velocity, flexibility and, quality at the lowest costs possible. Advertising We will write a custom research paper sample on Successful Supply Chain specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More The main reason of working around reasonable costs is to ensure satisfaction of the customer at all times, especially during the market fluctuations. The main aim of a supply chain is to offer innovative dimensions of remaining competitive in the market by introduction and delivery of dynamic and technologically high quality inventories into the market at sustainable costs and high swiftness. Management of cost also enables the organizations to build a vision or goal by recognizing the performance break and thus narrowing the gap through utilization of available resources. Successful supply chain means that the consumer is not kept waiting after ordering and this is achievable via proper balancing of resources to meet the demands (Wang et al, 64). According to Wisner (478), the current economical crisis means that these are un-standardized times, which require critical but quick decisions regarding trade especially on money matters. Today there is need for careful management considering that technology is taking over transactions by storm and there is need to convert the physical elements of transactions to virtual ones to enhance trade at the lowest feasible costs. The costs need management because currently there is urgent need for firms to invest in hi-tech information and goods transfer due to low investments rates and poor international transactions. Economic crisis means low investment rates thus the need to invest the available resources smartly. Globaliz ation of the supply chains is becoming crucial because of the reduction on the procurement costs as well as decreases on the risks of international transactions such as purchasing behaviours. The technological impact is forcing businesses to consider outsourcing or venturing into countries that are more productive. For instance, India was a rare consideration to venture into some years back but today their advancement in technological matters makes most transactions easier, faster and cheaper over some of the U.S. and other western countries. Today globalization enables supply-chain firms to bid for the cheaper but best quality options through comparison. Advertising Looking for research paper on business economics? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More Competition requires better establishment, new ventures and proper marketing strategies thus the quests for globalization. Globalization means change for growth and that is the asp iration for every firm (Ayers and Odegaard, 88). Lastly some of the market niche are only attainable globally for instance the vehicle manufacturing industries that require global supplies. Some of the repercussions for this trend involve higher overall costs in comparison to the traditional style of regional or remote supply chains. According to Coyle (7), the exchange rates, tariffs, and space are some of the extra costs incurred during the international transactions. The time factor due to regional differences may affects the transactions beside the climatic conditions. A lot of complexity is usually involved when there are many global suppliers, thus the needs to consider the number to involve. The lowest prices in the global markets may mean more costs if a firm lacks to consider other related factors such as time, quality and quantity. In relation to Lambert (91), companies use various methods for demand forecasting of supply chains, such as graphical, historical or statistic al. Graphically there are many difficulties involved in modelling outputs, especially when the chains are many but on the other hand, it offers clear picture of the reality and chances for expansion through better analysis of hindrances and catalysts. The daily demand shifts call for complex representations. However, it is possible to model systematic and similar graphs even when they call for demanding efforts. The statistical forecasting are more accurate because of defined data types compared to historical, which mainly entail predictions based on past performances. Majority of the methods nevertheless utilizes supply situations that are a rough estimate as opposed to the current states of affairs, thus lack of exact prediction. Forecasting enables firms to learn the procedures of controlling some of the consumerââ¬â¢s systematic shifts such as weekly changes. The shifts are rather much more complicated when the company fails to carry out the observations. Forecasting enable s the management to find the information regarding insufficient supplies, which would otherwise be hard to note thus better trading and accurate timely supplies.Advertising We will write a custom research paper sample on Successful Supply Chain specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More Close coordination means that the chains are working as a unit, to alloy uniformity especially over performance and dynamism. The managers are able to avoid heterogeneity within the firm by synchronizing activities. The current technological change calls for intelligent systems and personnel who are able to handle the operations, research and systemââ¬â¢s theories. In a strategy to minimize costs, they harmonize state times, sequences to avoid waiting costs, and retain customers through timely deliveries, especially for the global markets. Coordinated activities enhance the firmââ¬â¢s ability to deliver solutions of the complex problems through integ ration of various aspects from different chain stores. According to Kurtz et al (405), globalization makes the supply chains more complex and, limited but better and more profit oriented. Modulating components enables the manager to design subsystems as modules, which assist in meeting a wide range of business requirements. The production, manufacturing and procurement of components are highly reduced, thus saving resources in material status for future requirements. The joint planning, process integration and coordination reduces the performance cost and offers chances for business expansion to other market niche. There is increase on returns on investments such as assets, improved customer services due to specialization and, reduction on the time required for delivery. Works Cited Ayers, James B. Odegaard, Mary Ann. ââ¬Å"Retail supply chain management: Series on resource management.â⬠CRC Press, 2007 Coyle, John J., Langley, C. John Bardi, Edward J. ââ¬Å"Supply chain m anagement: a logistics perspective.â⬠Cengage Learning publishers. 2009 Kurtz, David L. MacKenzie, H. F. Snow, Kim. ââ¬Å"Contemporary Marketing.â⬠Cengage Learning publishers. 2009Advertising Looking for research paper on business economics? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More Lambert, Douglas M. ââ¬Å"Supply chain management: processes, partnerships, performanceâ⬠Supply Chain Management Inst. 2008 Wang, William Y. C, Heng, Michael, S. H. Chau, Patrick Y. K. ââ¬Å"Supply chain management: issues in the new era of collaboration and competition.â⬠Idea Group Inc (IGI) publishers. 2007 Wisner, Joel D., Tan, Keah-Choon., Leong, Keong. G. ââ¬Å"Principles of Supply Chain Management.â⬠Cengage Learning publishers. 2008 This research paper on Successful Supply Chain was written and submitted by user Ronin O. to help you with your own studies. You are free to use it for research and reference purposes in order to write your own paper; however, you must cite it accordingly. You can donate your paper here. brucemurphy1980http://www.blogger.com/profile/14497849072768122804noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-4733986086676284862.post-42768966150179640162019-11-25T16:03:00.001-08:002019-11-25T16:03:03.467-08:00Competition in Energy Drinks Case Essay ExampleCompetition in Energy Drinks Case Essay Example Competition in Energy Drinks Case Essay Competition in Energy Drinks Case Essay Essay Topic: Competition Within the drink industry companies like Pepsi and Coca Cola were utilizing alternate drinks as a manner to counter the effects of the diminution of ingestion of carbonated drinks. This in bend will assist them prolong volume. These two big companies were working difficult to spread out their alternate market line by presenting athleticss drinks. energy drinks. and vitamin drinks. One of the largest issues at manus is the force per unit area to halt bring forthing these harmful drinks. people felt that they had a negative impact on your organic structure and believed their schemes promoted foolhardy behaviour. Even though this was go oning they had to maintain forcing through to be really successful. Gross saless began to increase every bit good as market portion which introduced several new trade names to the alternate drink industry. In the alternate drink industry competition is fierce. Some of the major factors that play a function are merchandise invention. distinction ; make trade name trueness based on gustatory sensation. the drinks image. advertisement. and sponsorships. Many of these companies like Hansen and Red bull sponsored events to advance their trade name. The strongest of the 5 competitory forces within the industry is that of permutation. Pepsi and Coca Cola made their merchandises available to clients with easiness forcing other companies out of concern. The weakest of the 5 forces is purchaser dickering power. Buyers do non hold much control over the monetary values at which these drinks are being sold. If they were looking for an energy drink they would hold to pay the high monetary values. Buyers are get downing to go more trade name loyal so they will purchase at high monetary values more frequently. Companies like Coca Cola and Pepsi seem to do the industry less attractive for new entrants. Reason is because they both are good established with good trade name acknowledgment. Consumers will most likely ever choose the trade name they are familiar than new unfamiliar trade names. The market for energy drinks is worsening. gross revenues are down. and the market has matured. Over the following 5 old ages drivers of alteration will non decelerate down companies like Coca Cola. Pepsi. or Red Bull. Alternatively of looking to vie on monetary value. volume. or market portion additions it looks like they will look into merchandise inventions to increase gross revenues. At this point clip drivers of alteration will most likely maintain the alternate drink unattractive for smaller companies. Pepsi and Coca Cola are able to counter the downswing the economic system because of the wide scope of merchandises they have. Red Bull on the other manus has merely a few merchandises and gross revenues are enduring. A few recommendations for the larger companies are as follows. Coca Cola does really good in the carbonated drink industry but is manner behind in the alternate drink industry. They can make some research on states where they want to sell their merchandise and see what consumer really want. By making this they could make a merchandise that will appeal to local consumer gustatory sensations. Pepsi Co. has done truly good in the alternate drink industry but has introduced a new line of energy drinks ( Charge. Rebuild. Defend. and Bloodshot ) that I have neer heard of. It would be in their best involvement to make an ad run to consumers. Red Bull on the other manus merely needs to spread out their merchandise line. They are concentrating chiefly on their original spirit still and that may be a ground why gross revenues are diminishing. brucemurphy1980http://www.blogger.com/profile/14497849072768122804noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-4733986086676284862.post-18927018241306102972019-11-21T23:27:00.001-08:002019-11-21T23:27:04.219-08:00Exam Case Study Assignment Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1500 wordsExam Case Study - Assignment Example Later to follow are the recommendations to overcome the stated problems and improve companyââ¬â¢s performance. Problems faced Primary problems faced by Sunshine Shirts come under the category of delivery delays and bottlenecks in quality. Delays are attributed to factors like large number of inspections, inventory and warehousing issues and lengthy production cycle of shirts. Also, type and volume of orders in the three categories also contribute to delays in deliveries. For quality concerns, even large number of inspections is not proving beneficial since printing is not getting appreciated by the customers. Faulty shirts are also getting in the orders which are resulting in increased number of complaints and reduced customer loyalty. Delays in deliveries and quality pitfalls cumulate to rising costs but no increased profit margins. Thus, an indirect offshoot of the above mentioned problems is an urgent need for cost-cutting campaign which can not be realized unless careful and m eticulous strategic planning is undertaken. Following next are specific instances which have led to the above mentioned problems of faulty planning, delays and quality concerns. Sources of problems Superficially, problems seem to be very generic, trivial and operations based. However, upon careful observation and deep analysis, the sources of these problems vary from strategic planning to inventory management, quality management and even setting up of performance measures. Detailed breakdown of sources of problems is given below: Strategic planning Strategic planning is a wide concept covering numerous operations within a specific business. From human resources to operations, production to management and even after sales, strategic planning entails setting up of standards, crafting plans according to those standards and measuring actual outputs to find out deviations. At Sunshine Shirts, planning has not taken a serious form. Various loopholes exist in different functions and domain s. Opening sentences where it is mentioned that the company budgeted for but still reported losses is a clear example of poor planning. Next for example, the problem of delivery delays can primarily be attributed to planning glitch. Before actual inventory management, it is the work of planning to ascertain the flow of raw materials, work-in-progress and finished goods. Faulty planning has led to faulty warehousing and chaos at factory space. Secondly, customer complaints have increased at Sunshine Shirts due to printing issues as ink on shirts peels off. This might be due to wrong supplier selection of printing inks which is again a function of strategic planning in a company. Further, regarding costs, company officials and heads of various departments are suggesting different solutions- reducing number of inspections, outsourcing, and charging premium price for better quality and even enter women shirts market. However, consensus cannot be achieved in finalizing a solution. This i s because the company does not know whether its competitive advantage lies in low cost or better quality. As such, direction of its strategic planning is not focused on one of these dimensions, leading to disadvantages and losses in both. To cut costs, managers are recommending outsourcing some of the activities to nations where production costs are lower. However, they do not see that expenses incurred on its three types of customer segments outweigh the returns yielded by these. Thus, even customer profitability analysis is not brucemurphy1980http://www.blogger.com/profile/14497849072768122804noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-4733986086676284862.post-76521502069760468892019-11-20T18:17:00.001-08:002019-11-20T18:17:04.483-08:00Systematic Desensitization Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 wordsSystematic Desensitization - Essay Example They then use relaxation strategies to compete with anxiety. Once it becomes successful that they can manage their anxiety by imagining fearful events, the technique can then be used in real life situation. The process of this technique normally has one major goal which is to become gradually desensitized to the triggers causing them distress (Alex & Adam, 2013). Patients need to be taken through a practice of some relaxation techniques before they can begin gradually exposing themselves to their feared situations. Some of such relaxation techniques that the patients need to familiarize themselves with before relaxation training include; deep breathing, progressive muscle relaxation and visualization. As a nurse, before beginning systematic desensitization to a patient, you need to have mastered the relaxation training as well as developed a hierarchy (beginning from least feared to most feared) list of the patientsââ¬â¢ feared situations. A nurse is responsible for helping patients realize their state of relaxation or identifying their anxiety hierarchy. This technique begins with imaginary exposure to situations of fear. The feared situations need to be broken down into manageable components using the patientââ¬â¢s anxiety hierarchy (Corey, 2009). For instance, if a patient fears getting into large stores, he or she may have their least anxiety while walking into the store and this may intensify as he or she walks far from the exit doors. The highest fear response for the patient may be when he or she stands in the checkout line. In this situation, as a nurse, I would take the patient through this by starting the process from the action that causes the least distress and let them work their way up. This therapy is to result in a situation whereby the patient would gradually, or systematically, become desensitized to shopping in large stores. The patient would definitely learn to do it at last without any fear and ultimately be able to brucemurphy1980http://www.blogger.com/profile/14497849072768122804noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-4733986086676284862.post-1472804850452141202019-11-18T18:54:00.001-08:002019-11-18T18:54:03.261-08:00Strategies to Build Culture Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 wordsStrategies to Build Culture - Essay Example These factors are for instance the institutionââ¬â¢s atmosphere, overall attitudes towards cultural diversity, culturally responsive curriculum, as well as involvement of the community (Gay, 2002). Of all the mentioned factors, the academic and personal relationship between learners and their teachers is the most influential. Gay (2002) refers to this relationship as the core relationship of learning. It incorporates the roles of students and teachers, the subject matter, as well as how these two parties interact in class. The strategy of building culture, which this paper will discuss, is building relationships among teachers and their culturally diverse students. As stated earlier, a proper relationship between teachers and culturally diverse students will enable learning to take place in the classroom. When students believe that their teachers or educators truly care about them and appreciate them as individuals, they will cooperate and work together in class (Vavrus, 2008). Su ch a situation will also assist these students to work diligently and come up with the best results with regards to their education. Building a unique culture, in a culturally diverse class, is all about approval, admiration, affirmation, not only from the educators, but also from the learners themselves. Some of the strategies, which follow below, can be help educators form a meaningful relationship among them and their students. Finding Multiple Commonalities Educators do not have, in reality, to share the studentsââ¬â¢ interests, but just know what interests them (Vavrus, 2008). Knowing what culturally diverse students enjoy or appreciate is critical when having classroom debates, conversations and forming high-interests lessons. Educators, therefore, should find as many communication channels as possible with individual students. However, at the same time, it is also essential for teachers to reveal their own interests to their students (Gay, 2002). It is essential for educat ors to remember that successful relationships or associations, in nature, are two-way streets. According to Gay (2002), students appreciate it when their educators acknowledge critical factors such as sports, clubs, hobbies, popular movies, artistic interest, as well as music, among others. A majority of the respected and appreciated teachers know or are well acquainted with the favorite band in town, students and the respective sports they love, and the latest movies (Gay, 2002). Teachers are also encouraged to attend such events with their students in order for them to feel connected. According to Vavrus (2008), such an educator will be able to know what affects their students when it comes to learning, and will enable the educator to formulate strategies, which will ease factors affecting the student. Know Your Studentââ¬â¢s Background Knowing and identifying studentsââ¬â¢ familial along with economic background will assist teachers in building a better understanding regard ing individual attitudes and behaviors in the classroom. Individual students portray different behaviors and attitudes with respect to the families or culture they come from (Vavrus, 2008). Affluent students act differently than students raised in poverty. It is essential for educators to know as much as possible regarding their learners (Gay, 2002). Teachers will be surprised to notice how open their students will be once the teachers knows about their background. Knowing a brucemurphy1980http://www.blogger.com/profile/14497849072768122804noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-4733986086676284862.post-91185945977168142492019-11-16T07:26:00.001-08:002019-11-16T07:26:13.043-08:00Research Methods for Consumer Buying Behaviour ResearchResearch Methods for Consumer Buying Behaviour Research Research Method Research methodology Everywhere, our knowledge is incomplete and problems are waiting to be solved. We address the void in our knowledge and those unresolved problems by asking relevant questions and seeking answers to them. The role of research is to provide a method for obtaining those answers by inquiringly studying the evidence within the parameters of the scientific method. http://www.geocities.com/Athens/3238/page3-15.htm Research means finding out things in a systematic way in order to increase knowledge. In any research two phrases are important, first is the ââ¬Ësystematic researchââ¬â¢ that is based on logical relationship and not just beliefs (Ghauri et al., 1995). The second phrase is to ââ¬Ëfind outââ¬â¢ the purpose of the research. It includes describing, understanding, criticizing, analyzing and explaining. (Ghauri et al., 1995) (Saunders, M., Lewis, P. and Thornhill, A. 2000) (pg 1-2). Therefore in simple words research can be expressed as number of similar and related activities involving together in search of information. It is also found that many times we have a question or a problem to resolve. The main aim of research is to collect sufficient information or data relevant to the research topic to get the clear picture and proper understanding in order to accomplish the research goal. But it is thought that we have the answers to those questions thinking that the answer is obvious, commonsense, but until we have subjected our problem to rigorous scientific scrutiny, our knowledge remains little more than guesswork or at best, intuition. http://www.chssc.salford.ac.uk/healthSci/rem99/resmeth/chap1.htm Though the meaning of research is to find out answers for question but research can also be carried out in particular subjects. As a result research in marketing is the systematic and objective identification, collection, analysis, and dissemination of information for improving decision making related to the identification and solution of problems and opportunities in marketing. There are different approaches to carry out the research. It truly depends upon the researcher which method to choose. It is also necessary to explain why a particular method is being chosen. However the author has focused on the levels of maintaining brand loyalty toward telecom service provider with respect to the competitorââ¬â¢s offers. To carry out this research the author has collected the primary as well as secondary data. Comparison of the primary and the secondary data will help the author for the interpretation leading to the conclusion and recommendation for the research topic. Research Approach Research can be carried out by using two types. One is the Inductive research and the other is Deductive research. Inductive research ââ¬Å"Inductive research is a study in which theory is developed from observation of empirical reality; thus general inferences are induced from particular instances, which is the reverse of deductive methodâ⬠.( Hussey Hussey, 1997, pg 13). In inductive research the data is collected and after that the theory and the hypothesis are defined and formulated. The inductive approach can also be helpful in coming up with new ideas, theories and hypothesis. It is also possible that the results of inductive research may not be hundred percent true as they are done through empirical observation. Inductive research is also known as theory generating as it done through specific observations to broader generalizations. Deductive approach According to Hussey Hussey, 1997, pg 13, deductive research is ââ¬Å"Deductive research is a study in which conceptual and theoretical structure is developed and then tested by empirical observation; thus particular instances are deduced from general inferences. The deductive method is referred to as moving from the general to the particularâ⬠. In deductive approach the theory or hypothesis are drawn and the research is carried out to support or test the hypothesis. The deductive research draws conclusion through logical reasoning. Robson (1993:19) lists five sequential stages through which deductive research will progress: Deducing a hypothesis from the theory: In this stage the relationship between the two variables can be defined and later tested. Expressing the hypothesis in operational terms, which propose a relationship between two specific variables: In this stage the two variables can be defined to be measured. How the two variables relate to each other and how they would affect each other if any changes are made. Testing this operational hypothesis: In this stage one can involve experiment or some other form research method to test the relationship between two variables. Examining the specific outcome of the inquiry: In this stage the result of the research would be verified according to the hypothesis so that to see whether the result support the hypothesis or not. If necessary, modifying the theory in the light of the findings: In this stage, if the results suggest that there should be justified then the theory needs to be modified or altered. (Saunders, M., Lewis, P. and Thornhill, A., 2000) (pg 85 87) The author has decided to carry out the mixed approach that is the inductive and deductive method in order to carry out the research on whether customer are able to maintain band loyalty towards their mobile service provider and originate and analyze the essential facts required to fulfil the research objective The research design builds on clear and concise understanding of research topic. A clear and concise statement of research purposes is absolutely essential for doing good quality research. The important idea of a research design is that all of its components must ââ¬Ëfitââ¬â¢ with each other or ââ¬Ëgo togetherââ¬â¢ with each other in a logical manner. There are various methods to collect data. But which method the researcher should adopt will depend upon the nature of the research and various other factors. The method chosen should able to derive sufficient information to answer the research question. It should also be reliable, accurate. Data collection There are various methods that can be used for collection of data. In research data collection methods may vary greatly in the amount of time and money required and in complexity. The best method is one that provide the relevant and sufficient information that is needed and not necessarily the one which is fastest, cheapest and easiest. In many cases it is also possible to use more then one type of data collection method to obtain data on the same research topic. Sources of data can be put into the two general categories of being either primary or secondary. Research methods can be classified in various ways. However one of the most common methods are qualitative and quantitative research methods. Quantitative research The quantitative research is more easily defined as the collection of numerical and statistical data. ââ¬Å"a quantitative approach involves collecting and analyzing numerical data and applying statistical testsâ⬠¦a qualitative approach, which is more subjective in nature and involves examining and reflecting on perceptions in order to gain an understanding of social and human activitiesâ⬠. (Hussey Hussey, 1997, pg 12). The aim of quantitative methods is to determine whether the predictive overview of a theory hold true. Quantitative designs of research tend to produce results that can be generalised. The important features that are associated with quantitative research are Objectivity, deductive ness, generalisability and numbers. It can also be said that quantitative research is concerned with numbers and measurement, rather than words, in the collection and analysis of data. Charts and graphs demonstrates the results of the research, the researchers commonly employ words such as ââ¬Ëvariablesââ¬â¢, ââ¬Ëpopulationsââ¬â¢ and ââ¬Ëresultââ¬â¢ as part of their expressions Quantitative research usually seeks to establish causal relationships between two or more variables, using statistical methods to test the strength and significance of the relationship. Quantitative methods include experiment, surveys, and questionnaire for data collection. Qualitative research Preissle (2002) confirms that ââ¬Ëqualitative research is a loosely defined category of research designs or models, all of which elicit verbal, visual, tactile, olfactory, and gustatory data in the form of descriptive narratives like field notes, recordings, or other transcriptions from audio and videotapes and other written records and pictures or filmsââ¬â¢.(Web 14) http://www.roboneill.co.uk/papers/research_methods.pdf Qualitative research is conducted in a natural setting and involves a process of building a complex and holistic picture of the phenomenon of interest. Qualitative research is concerned with no statistical methods of inquiry and analysis of social phenomena. Qualitative Research is collecting, analyzing, and interpreting data by observing what people do and say. Qualitative research is more subjective and deals in words, images. Qualitative research methods are observation, in-depth interviews or the case study. Therefore in some cases the researcher can also take an active part while interacting with participants. This helps the researcher to get in-depth views and knowledge from participants. Research is carried out with some or the other aim. Thus research is important to answer the questions and draw conclusion. Therefore to achieve the aim of the research it is crucial to choose the correct research approach and correct research method. As a result the author has made an effort to collect the primary as well as secondary data from the reliable and relevant sources in order to achieve the final results of the study. Collecting and using primary data Primary data is collected with a specific purpose or some reason. It is collected especially when the researcher cannot find the relevant data or enough data in the secondary sources. ââ¬Å"Primary data is also known as grey literature; they are the first occurrence of piece of work. They include published sources such as reports and some central and local publications such as white papers and planning documents. They also include unpublished manuscripts sources such as letters, memos and committee minutes that may be analyzed as data in their own rightâ⬠. (Saunders, Lewis Thornhill, 2003, p52). In many cases primary data is the first hand data that is directly collected from the field survey and thus it is really important for the respondent to understand the aim of the research. This helps the respondent to answer the questions the from the researcherââ¬â¢s view and not from their personal thinking. There are various types to collect primary data. Every type is advantageous and disadvantageous in its own way. The choice is also highly influenced by the availability of time and money. The basic methods are observations, interview, questionnaire survey, focus group interview, and case study. After the proper and complete understanding of each and every method the author had decided to obtain the primary data by using questionnaire survey and interviews to carry out the research. The method selected by the author is the mixed approach of qualitative and quantitative method. The main reason to use mixed approach is that qualitative method of approach is process-oriented, real, subjective and descriptive where as quantitative method of approach is objective and mainly outcome oriented. The use of multi methods or triangulation is adopted so that the weakness of one method is offset by the other and to ascertain whether the findings of each method achieve the same results or conclusions which will greater validity and reliability. The questionnaire survey Questionnaire is one of the simple and widely used methods for collecting primary data. ââ¬Å"In questionnaire technique each respondent is asked same set of questions and thus it provides an efficient way of collecting response from a large sample prior to quantitative analysisâ⬠. (Saunders, M., Lewis, P. and Thornhill, A., 1997)(pg 244). Thus it can be understood that questionnaire is a set of the question given to the respondent. The questions are in preset format and the respondents are asked to fill in the answers. There are various advantages in using the questionnaire technique as it is cost effective, less time consuming and efficient. Questionnaire is one the most familiar method for data collection so the researcher doesnââ¬â¢t have to sit and spend time in explaining how to fill them. It also wonââ¬â¢t make the respondent nervous. The clear and simple questionnaire can also be filled in by the respondent without the presence of the researcher. Therefore the respondent will be honest and researcherââ¬â¢s own opinions will not influence the respondent to answer questions in a certain way. There are also certain disadvantages of using questionnaire method. It is very difficult to design the questionnaire. In many cases the researcher is not present while filling in the questionnaire thus it is not possible to give any assistance. The questions in the questionnaire have to be very simple. The response rate is also low many times. Many times it is difficult to find a consumer group who are co operative to answer the question. The main purpose of using the questionnaire survey was to obtain as much as information possible on customers brand loyalty towards their mobile service provider. The questionnaire survey was intended to acquire the information from the customers using the mobile service. In terms of design and layout of the questionnaire was kept very simple. The questions framed were very clear, simple and easy to understand by the respondent. The length of the questionnaire was also kept short keeping in mind that the respondent may not be bored or tired. This may hinder the final results of the research. The questionnaire was the combination of open ended and close ended questions, which will use the rating scale technique from 1 to 5. In which 1 represented the highly satisfied customer, 2 represented the satisfied customer, three represented the moderate customer. 4 represented dissatisfied customer, 5 represented highly dissatisfied customer. The questionnaire was self administered and researcher administered. The author had chosen the option of delivering and collecting the questionnaire. With the help of the supportive consumer group the author had achieved 90% of the response rate from the customer and tried to maintain the privacy of the data collected. Pilot testing Before using the questionnaire on the main sample the pilot testing of the questionnaire was carried out. It is important to obtain information by pilot testing the questionnaire on individual similar to those who will be asked to complete the questionnaire. The purpose of pilot testing is to refine t questionnaire so that the respondent will have no problem in answering the questions and there will be no problems in recording the data. (Saunders, M., Lewis, P. and Thornhill, A., 2003)(pg 308). This will help the researcher to perform the necessary changes in the questionnaire before giving it to the actual sample. Pilot testing helps to assess the questions, validity and reliability of the data collected. After the completion of designing and drafting of questionnaire it was circulated between the MBA students at UWIC. Some of these students were currently working in a company. As a result the author received a response on the clarity, sequencing and inter relation of the questions. This response facilitated the author to make the necessary alteration in the questionnaire. Interviews An interview is a purposeful discussion between two or more people. In this one the person is the researcher. Making use of the interview method can be helpful help to gather valid and reliable data that are relevant to the research question and objective. There are three categories of interview each category has its own advantages and disadvantages. Structured interview Unstructed interview Semi structured interview The first is the structured interview in which the researcher has a list of question in a predetermined manner. They are focused and prà ©cised there fore more data can be collected. These are informal interview. The second is the unstructured interview in such type of interview there are no predetermined questions. The conversation between the respondent and researcher is quite general but the researcher needs to have a clear idea about the aspects that he has to explore. The interviewee is given an opportunity to speak on the research topic this type of interview is called as non directive. As there are no set of questions that are prepared it takes lot of time to gather sufficient information. But in such interview the interviewee feels at ease and does not realise that he is being interviewed. There are also some ethical issues that may prevent to make use of such interview especially for research projects. The third category is the semi structured interview. In such interview there are the list of topics and question to be covered by the researcher. The researcher may also vary the order of the question as per the situation and flow of the conversation. Additional question can also be asked related to the research topic in order to gain the in depth knowledge. It is more flexible. The response rate is also higher. It is a time-consuming method and also requires more time to analyse them. Therefore the author has decided to make use of the semi structured interview in order to gain the in depth knowledge and achieve the research objective. Secondary data Secondary data is the data that readily available. Secondary data is data that is neither collected directly by the user nor specifically for the user, often under conditions not known to the user. ââ¬Å"Secondary data is a source such as books and journals are designed either to help to locate primary literature. These publications are aimed at wider audiences. They are easier to locate than primary dataâ⬠. (Saunders, Lewis, Thornhill, 2003, p52). It is the information that has already been collected for some other purposes by some one else. It may be available from internal sources, or may have been collected and published by another organization. It is basically gathered before the primary data as to find out what is already known about the subject matter before starting the own research. In many cases the researcher prefers using the secondary data instead of carrying out the primary research. There are advantages as well as disadvantages of using secondary data. Secondary data is available quickly, easily and cheaply. It provides the researcher in determining the direction for primary data collection. It is flexible and provides great variety to the researcher. The disadvantages of secondary data are as follows. It is difficult to rely on secondary data in terms of quality and accuracy of the data. As the gathered may be long time back hence it may not be valid in current situation. The data readily available may not be related to the research question or may not available in sufficient quantity. There are three types of secondary data: 1. Documentary. Organizational records, communications and web sites; reports of committees; media accounts (newspaper articles); TV and video recordings; Internet sources 2. Multiple sources. (different data sets combined) Country or sector reports; industry statistics 3. Survey data. Government surveys and censuses (continuous); surveys by international bodies. (Saunders, M., Lewis, P. and Thornhill, A., 1997) (pg 190) There are other types of secondary data available such as books, journals, newspaper, articles, and internet. In order to make the research more effective the author has gone through various books, journals, articles, and internet. The combination of primary and secondary data has been collected to obtain answer to the research question more efficiently. Reliability and Validity In order to reduce the possibilities of getting the answer wrong attention has to be paid on two important factors in research design: reliability and validity. These two factors are dependent on one another. Reliability is required to make statements about validity. Reliability of the research means the extent to which the instrument would yield the same result if used in the other occasion. Validity applies to both the design and the methods of research it is an indication of how sound the research is. Validity is concerned with whether the findings are really about what they appear to be about (Saunders, M., Lewis, P. and Thornhill, A., 2003) (pg 101). Validity in data collection means that the findings truly represent the phenomenon that the researcher is claiming to measure. Research can be affected by different kinds of factors that irrelevant to the concern of the research, can invalidate the findings (Seliger Shohamy 1989, 95). Findings can be said to be internally invalid because they may have been affected by factors other than those thought to have caused them, or because the interpretation of the data by the researcher is not clearly supportable (Seliger Shohamy 1989, 95). Findings can be externally invalid because they cannot be extended or applied to contexts outside those in which the research took place. (Seliger Shohamy 1989, 95). Therefore the author has taken proper care while making the selection of the sample as well as the research planning. The information acquired is also from the reliable and valid sources. The incomplete questionnaires were also discarded to avoid the effects on final results. Ethical issues There were certain ethical issues that the author had to face throughout the research. Ethics in research is mainly the appropriateness of your behaviour in relation to the right of those who become the subject of your work, or are affected by it (Saunders, M., Lewis, P. and Thornhill, A., 2003)(pg 129). Therefore the ethical issue has to be taken the special care as they remain sensitive and had a impact on the research work as well as the respondent. While carrying out the survey the companies were assured that this research work is truly for educational purpose and wouldnââ¬â¢t be revealed any where else. Therefore special care was taken by the author to maintain the privacy for the data collected so that it is not been misused by anyone else for any other purpose. For primary data http://members.tripod.com/~mccurtain_2/genietips/tip15.html http://misnt.indstate.edu/wilhelm/ASBE%20336/336%20Primary%20Data.ppt http://www.jica.go.jp/english/evaluation/guides/pdf/ref_ma_005.pdf Consumer buying behaviour A buyers decision are also influenced by personal characteristic such as the buyer age and life cycle stage, occupation, economic situation, lifestyle, and personality and self concept. There are various internal factors, external factors and marketing factors which motivates the customers in their decision making process. Some of the important factors are mentioned below: Competitive price: a product with a competitive price often attracts customers. Customers are willing to pay a certain amount for a specific product. If the price ranges of that product falls within their purchasing power, customers are tend to be happy. Good Customer service: customers are satisfied if the are given good customer services for the product that they have purchased. Customer should be provided with good service not only at the time of buying a product but also after sales service should be provided as this influences the buyers buying behaviour. Efficiently handling the customersââ¬â¢ problem. How convenient the buyer is in buying and using the product also influences the buying behaviour of the customer. Availability of the product also acts as an influencing factor for the customers buying behaviour. In some cases, if a particular product that the customers buy regularly is not available in the market then the customer may intend to buy the substitute of that product. Attitude of customers toward a particular product and company also influences their buying behaviour. A good attitude will always have a positive effect and a bad attitude will have a negative effect. Individual learns attitude through their personal experience and interaction with other people. Therefore it becomes important for the companies to develop a positive attitude in the minds of the customers by providing excellent quality of service. If the negative attitude is developed within the customers it is difficult to change it. Life style of a customer is also becoming an influential factor in their buying behaviour. This influencing factor relates to the way we live through the activities we engage in and interests we express.à Lifestyle is often determined by how we spend our time and money. A person having a high standard of life will always prefer using a high quality of product specially a brand. Many people respond to what they perceive to be fun, exciting, and hip, and they want to feel valued and recognized Consumer purchasing decisions are often affected by factors that are outside of their control but have direct or indirect impact on how we live and what we consume. brucemurphy1980http://www.blogger.com/profile/14497849072768122804noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-4733986086676284862.post-2666964134261628722019-11-13T19:57:00.001-08:002019-11-13T19:57:04.292-08:00Lord Of The Flies - Character :: essays research papers Viewing the Text from a Different Perspective Many times in novels the elements of setting, mood and tone are used to extend beyond the words in a text and elaborate the readerââ¬â¢s mind into imagining the actual events taking place. In the classic novel, Lord of the Flies, William Golding utilizes the setting, mood and tone in great detail to reflect how the characters think, act and feel. à à à à à Upon a desolate tropical island, a group of boys of different characteristics get marooned when their plane crashes. Golding describes the island in a way that appeals to the reader as paradise, ââ¬Å"The palms that stood made a green roof, covered on the underside with a quivering tangle of reflections from the lagoon...It was clear to the bottom and bright with the efflorescence of tropical weed and coral. A school of tiny, glittering fish flicked hither and thither.â⬠(p.12) The island itself suggests a place of wonder and relaxation. Providing the reader with the impression of an utopia society, an impression that will soon be contradicted as the novel progresses. à à à à à After a signal fire is ignited by Ralphââ¬â¢s orders, two young twins, Sam and Eric stand guard in maintaining the fire. While on duty, an eerie figure drifts down from the sky and lands in the forest several yards away from Sam and Eric. ââ¬Å"There was a sudden bright explosion and corkscrew trail across the sky...There was a speck above the island, a figure dropping swiftly beneath a parachute, a figure that hung with dangling limbs. The changing winds of various altitudes took the figure where they would. Then three miles up, the wind steadied and bore it in a descending curve round the sky and swept it in a great slant across the reef and the lagoon toward the mountain.â⬠(p.95) The dead parachutist, also known as the beast, is used to foreshadow the death of Simon, a small although intellectual boy. The parachutist shows the idea of one man slaughtering another as he dies in war. à à à à à As Simon, returns to the other boys to inform them of his encounter with the parachutist (the beast), he is mistaken for the beast and is brutally attacked. The effects of lighting, rain as well as wind aroused the sensation of rage and excitement in the boys in their slaughter. ââ¬Å"The beast struggled forward, broke the ring and fell over the steep edge of rock to the sand by the water. brucemurphy1980http://www.blogger.com/profile/14497849072768122804noreply@blogger.com0